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In 1919 a new Act was passed by the British government to give themselves greater power over the people of India. This Act was called the Rowlatt Act and was named after the Rowlatt Commission who had sent recommendations to the Imperial Legislative Council. The Act was also known as the "Black Act" or "Black Bill" by the Indians who protested it. This law was strongly opposed by the people of India because it gave the British government even more authority over them. This new Act allowed the British to arrest and jail anyone the wish without trial if they are thought to be plotting against the British. The Viceroy Government also had the power to silence the press with this new Act which which lead to a call to revolt in the form of a Hartal.
Along with the other leaders of the Indian Revolution, Mahatma Gandhi was largely against this new act. He saw that is was wrong and did not believe that you could punish a group of people for a single crime. The Rowlatt Act sparked a large amount of anger with the leaders and common people of India. This however did not greatly affect the British as they were still able to keep control over the people. To try and put an end to this, Gandhi and the other leaders called for a Hartal ( a time of fasting and suspension of work) to show the British the Indians discontent with their rule. The Hartal was quickly called to an end by Gandhi when riots and violence broke out which went against Satyagraha, one of Gandhi's major principals.
On April 13, 1919 a protest was held at Jallianwala Bagh a public park. This was a protest against the arrest of two leaders of the Indian Congress under the Rowlatt Act. This protest was peaceful until General Reginald Dyer arrived with his troops and without warning opened fire on the crowd. After ten minutes of firing around a thousand people were killed and two thousand were left injured. This massacre was the darkest time for British rule and completely turned the Indians against British rule.
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Why do you think british passed the rowlatt act?
The British passed the Rowlatt Act in 1919 to suppress growing nationalist sentiments and dissent within India, particularly following the unrest and violence that erupted after World War I. The Act allowed for the detention of individuals without trial and imposed severe restrictions on civil liberties, aiming to maintain control over the increasingly restless population. This legislation was perceived as a direct attack on Indian rights and freedoms, leading to widespread protests and ultimately contributing to the rise of the Indian independence movement.
Where did jainism spread?
Though Jainism is practiced all over the world, it is mostly confined to the Indian subcontinent due to a variety of reasons.
What is a sentence using the word anger?
His anger over the demotion led to his resignation. The man could not control his anger and was constantly fighting with his wife.
What is anger all about How you control anger?
Being upset over something Think before you react
How is anger related to frustration?
Frustration typically precedes anger. As frustration builds if it is not released in some way many people will have anger outbursts. So basically, over time, built up frustration turns in to anger.
What was one of the reasons for Indian uprisings such as this one in the Ohio River Valley in the 1760s?
Study Island:The Indians were upset at the flood of white settlers taking over the valley.
Will hearing the same question over and over again cause anger?
Sometimes yes, it causes a lot of anger in people. Repeating and listening same thing again causes frustration.
Why did the French-Indian war start?
the british and french were in a disagreement over who owned the Ohio River Valley area.
What is a sentence with a metaphor and using the word anger?
He kept his anger bottled up and eventually that volcano was going to explode. One little weasel in the office earned the anger of all his coworkers. The manager expressed anger over being stabbed in the back by his own assistant.
What is a hurricane that forms over the Indian Ocean?
A hurricane that forms over the Indian ocean is called a cyclone.
Was the colonists anger over the Tea Act directly responsible for the Boston Massacre?
no
What factors contributed to the Watts riots of 1965?
anger over widespread racism
