If you're asking me to explain how Thiosulfate-Iodine titration works, I'll explain.
Usually, this titration is used to calculate the amount of Iodide ions produced in a previous reaction, in order find the concentration of the substance reacted in that reaction.
For example, in an attempt to find the percentage of Copper in a coin, the coin is first dissolved in concentrated Nitric acid, where Cu2+ ions are formed. Next, this solution is treated with excess Potassium Iodide solution. The reaction is:
2Cu2+ + 4I- ----> 2CuI + I2
The amount of Iodine liberated is then titrated with a known concentration of Sodium Thiosulfate solution. The reaction is:
2S2O32- + I2 ----> S4O62- + 2I-.
Starch is used as indicator for this titration. The color at the end-point is bluish-black.
From the volume of Thiosulfate required, the amount of Iodide ions can be calculated(using the second equation). From this, the amount of Copper can be calculated from the first equation.
I hope this answers your question.
This is far to be a rule for this titration.
There are several types of titration techniques, including acid-base titration (determining the concentration of an acid or base), redox titration (determining the concentration of oxidizing or reducing agents), complexometric titration (determining the metal ion concentration using a complexing agent), and precipitation titration (determining the concentration of a dissolved substance by precipitating it).
Redox titration involves a reaction between an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent. During the titration, electrons are transferred from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent, resulting in a change in oxidation states. The equivalence point is reached when the moles of the oxidizing agent are stoichiometrically equivalent to the moles of the reducing agent.
In the titration of oxalic acid with NaOH, the acid-base reaction involves the neutralization of the acid by the base. However, in the titration of oxalic acid with potassium permanganate, the permanganate ion oxidizes the oxalic acid to carbon dioxide. This difference in reaction mechanisms leads to different equivalence points and color changes in the two titrations.
Cu2I2 is precipitates in light pink colour due to adsorption of I2 and the precipitate releases I2 very slowly. Therefore very small amount of potassium thiocyanate is added towards the end point which helps to displace the adsorbed I2 quickly by combining with Cu2I2 to form CuSCN which has less tendency to adsorb I2.
Iodometric titration is synonymous with redox titration method. Iodine is a universal laboratory reagent because it reacts directly with an array of organic and inorganic substances. Since iodometric titration is a form of redox or oxidation-reduction reaction, it can accurately measure the amount of oxidizing or reducing agents in a chemical reaction. Also, it can be reversed to either direction in an iodine/iodide reaction.
Redox titration is a type of titration that involves a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. In this titration, the endpoint is determined by monitoring the change in oxidation state of the analyte. It is commonly used to determine the concentration of oxidizing or reducing agents in a sample.
No, they are not the same, but 1 is part of 2.Iodometric titration is just one of the (larger) group (or class) of oxidimetric titrations, which in turn is part of the much (larger) group (or class) of volumetric analysis method.
Redox titration is a type of titration based on a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. The theory behind redox titration is that the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is used to determine the amount of substance being analyzed. This is typically done by monitoring the change in concentration of a redox indicator or analyzing the endpoint using a potentiometric method.
The answers to the determination of iron by redox titration are the concentration of the iron solution and the volume of the titrant needed to reach the endpoint of the titration.
This is far to be a rule for this titration.
There are various types of titration. It is dependent on the conditions used and the reactants and desired products. Some of them are acid-base titration, redox titration, colorimetric titration and thermometric titration.
In acid-base titration, the reaction involves the transfer of protons between the acid and base, with the endpoint usually determined by a pH indicator. Redox titration, on the other hand, involves the transfer of electrons between the oxidizing and reducing agents, with the endpoint typically determined by a change in color or potential. Acid-base titrations are used to determine the concentration of acids or bases, while redox titrations are to determine the concentration of oxidizing or reducing agents.
A thiosulfate titration is mostly carried out to determine the amount of iodine present in the solution. In these reactions, thiosulfate ion acts as the reducing agent. This types titrations are often called as 'iodometric titrations'.
No indicator is needed in redox titration because the endpoint of the titration is determined by a change in the appearance of the titrand. This change can be detected visually, such as a color change, indicating the completion of the reaction without the need for an indicator.
The methods of titration include acid-base titration, redox titration, and complexometric titration. Acid-base titration involves the reaction between an acid and a base to determine the concentration of one of the reactants. Redox titration involves oxidation-reduction reactions to determine the concentration of a substance. Complexometric titration involves the formation of a complex between a metal ion and a complexing agent to determine the concentration of the metal ion.
Sulfuric acid is commonly used in redox titrations because it is a strong acid and does not participate in the redox reactions. Nitric acid (HNO3) can act as an oxidizing agent itself, which can interfere with the redox titration process by introducing additional reactions.