This area is called the Doldrums. Horse Latitudes are farther north.
The trade winds (also called trades) are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics near the Earth's equator[
The area around the equator where trade winds meet are called
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The trade winds coming from the north and the south meet near the equator. They produce upward winds and are heated.
In the era of sailing ships, regions of constant winds were much appreciated. They made trade around the world possible.
doldrums
The regions on either side of the equator where air pressure is low are called the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The ITCZ is a belt of low pressure that forms because of the convergence of trade winds from both hemispheres.
The trade winds (northeast or southeast depending on which hemisphere you're in) blow towards the Equator.
The winds above the equator are called "winds aloft". Below it, there are various ocean currents, but no winds.
The most common surface wind system is the trade winds. These are reliable easterly winds that flow towards the equator in both hemispheres, created by the Earth's rotation and atmospheric circulation patterns. Trade winds are important for sailors and influence weather patterns in many regions.
Global winds and currents near the equator flow east to west. The global wind belt located north and south of the equator is called trade winds.
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