Foramen ovale ...i take a medical assistant course
I think its the foramen ovale.
The open gap which connects the left and right atria of the heart in a fetus. The fetus' pulmonary artery isn't used as it doesn't breathe in air and so when blood is pumped around it's heart it bypasses the pulmonary artery which would normally pump blood to the lungs.
A Patent (Open) Foramen Ovale bypasses the lungs by short circuiting blood flow from the right atrium to the left atrium.
One can find more information about Foramen Ovale from the Mayo Clinic website. The Foramen Ovale is located within the fetal heart and it allows blood to enter and move through the left atrium after the right.
The Foramen Ovale gives rise to the Fossa Ovalis. In most individuals, the foramen ovale closes at birth. It later forms the fossa ovalis.
A. Foramen Ovale ;)
The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are important for systemic circulation. This is the type of circulation maintained by fetal pigs but the adult heart requires pulmonary and systemic circulation.
The ligmentum arteriosum is the remnant of the ductus arteriosus in the fetal heart. The fossa ovalis is the remnant of the foramen ovale.
The ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale are important for systemic circulation. This is the type of circulation maintained by fetal pigs but the adult heart requires pulmonary and systemic circulation.
Some times the foramen ovale does not get closed soon after the birth. This condition is called as patent foramen ovale.
Some times the foramen ovale does not get closed soon after the birth. This condition is called as patent foramen ovale.