Actually, when first advancing, a glacier will just over ride obstacles in front of it.
It will NOT bulldoze them. There are lots of good photos of this. Ask your tame glaciologist.
Eventually, when the glacier fully covers an obstacle, the rocks embedded in the glacier and those at the base, will grind away at the obstacle.
Yes, because glacial ice is still moving inside the glacier even if the glacier's front is not advancing.
Plucking is the removal of pieces of rock from a bedrock face that is in contact with glacier ice.
You can tell if it's retreating if it slows it's speed in the glacier. You can tell if it's advancing if it increases in speed.
The name of a glacier that has frozen to bedrock is rock glacier. A rock glacier is formed by angular blocks of frozen rock that form in the valley of glaciers.
The embedded rocks grind away the bedrock beneath the glacier, leaving scratches, striae, on the rock. In doing this, they tend to round off the corners of all but the largest boulders, and produce huge quantities rock flour. The smaller rocks tend to polish the basement. If upstream there is a harder rock, such as volcanic or granite, then the bed will be more deeply excavated than if all the grind stones are homogeneous. The rocks enter deeply into the glacier at bergschrunds (crevasses at glacier edge), or through ordinary crevasses where the glacier goes over a step in its bed.
Which two spheres interact when a glacier erodes rock
Esker
A glacier is a mass of frozen water, therefore it cannot be considered a rock.
The feature that is the result of a glacier carving out rock as it moves is a roche moutonnees. It is a rock formation created by the passage of glacier ice. Or a terminal moraine
The feature that is the result of a glacier carving out rock as it moves is a roche moutonnees. It is a rock formation created by the passage of glacier ice. Or a terminal moraine
Glaciers are advancing and retreating all the time. During the summer most will be retreating, during the winter most will be advancing. Therefore the world is not in a 'glacial advance or retreat' because each glacier is independent.
Plucking is the process in which a glacier freezes around cracked and broken rock and when it moves downhill, the rock is plucked from the back wall of the glacier.