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Industrial growth in India under planning has seen significant transformation since the initiation of the Five-Year Plans in 1951. The focus on heavy industries, public sector enterprises, and infrastructure development during the early phases laid the groundwork for a mixed economy. Over time, reforms in the 1990s liberalized the economy, encouraging private investment and foreign direct investment, which spurred growth in various sectors, including IT and manufacturing. Despite challenges such as regulatory bottlenecks and regional disparities, industrial growth has contributed to overall economic development and job creation in India.

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