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COPD patient
A nonrebreather mask (NRB) should have an oxygen flow rate of at least 10 liters per minute in order to deliver the maximum oxygen concentration.
nonrebreather (plastic face mask with a reservoir bag)
you can either piggy back or intrain by using the mouth piece adapter and pluging the blue tube side and sliding it through the side.
if coughing and sneezing are present
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease which is contracted through particles of bacteria in the air. When a patient is being examined for Tuberculosis, a disposable micron mask should be worn by the care provider. The patient should also wear a tight-fitting micron surgical mask during the examination.
Dental health-care personnel should wear a surgical mask that covers both their nose and mouth during procedures and patient-care activities that are likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. A surgical mask protects the patient against microorganisms generated by the wearer and also protects dental health care personnel from large-particle droplet spatter that may contain bloodborne pathogens or other infectious microorganisms. When a surgical mask is used, it should be changed between patients or during patient treatment if it becomes wet.
Usually the standard sterile gloves, mask and goggles can suffice to protect you when suctioning.
Many COPD patients have no history of smoking. What you are asking is whether high levels of oxygen are indicated for those with chronic lung pathologies. Regardless of WHY the patient is in distress, withholding oxygen to someone with demonstrated critically low oxygen levels does more harm than good. There are many confusing and contradictory statements made about oxygen delivery and many are based on bad assumptions. To simplify the story: 1) one should have a means of determining low blood oxygen levels; 2) aim for a blood oxygen level of 90-94% or so; 3) just because you are delivering 100% oxygen in the mask doesn't mean that the patient is receiving 100% to the bloodstream (i.e. a 24% mask can deliver "too much" oxygen and a 100% mask may not deliver enough depending on their condition); 4) the conventional non-rebreather mask only delivers 55-60% oxygen at the best of times, proven by research; 5) most textbooks are not research and often quote oxygen levels using no references that support those claims (thereby perpetuating the myth); 6) the worst possible thing one can do is with-hold oxygen to someone demonstrating critically low blood oxygen levels...deliver what you can to get them to 90-94%. A non-rebreather mask may not deliver enough oxygen to a patient as their condition worsens. Therefore, as long as you can demonstrate a "need" for oxygen, a non-rebreather mask may be perfectly acceptable and occasionally insufficient.
Put on protective clothing , gloves, and a mask.
Upon issue of your protective mask, you should clean and inspect your mask IAW with the M50 mask and T.O. and as directed
It depends on the type of mask you're wearing, but a mask should be worn covering both your nose and mouth.