they have one more proton than electron. Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge.
Sodium ions have a charge of 1+
In sodium sulfide (Na2S), two sodium ions are needed for every sulfide ion to balance the charges. Sodium has a +1 charge, and sulfide has a -2 charge. By having two sodium ions (each with a +1 charge) for every sulfide ion (with a -2 charge), the overall compound achieves charge neutrality.
Ions formed from sodium atoms have a charge of +1. Sodium easily loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a sodium ion with a +1 charge.
Sodium Na ions have a charge of +1 because they lose one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Sodium typically has 11 electrons, with 1 electron in its outermost shell. By losing this electron, it forms a stable cation with a +1 charge.
Sodium chloride is made up of sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) ions. These ions are held together by ionic bonds, with sodium having a positive charge and chloride having a negative charge. The ratio of sodium ions to chloride ions is 1:1 in sodium chloride.
In a sulfide compound, sodium ions are present to balance the charge of the sulfide ions. Sulfide ions (S²⁻) carry a -2 charge, meaning two sodium ions (Na⁺), each with a +1 charge, are needed to achieve charge neutrality. Thus, for every sulfide ion, there are typically two sodium ions in the compound, resulting in a higher number of sodium ions relative to sulfide ions.
Lye, or sodium hydroxide (NaOH), dissociates in water into sodium ions (Na⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The sodium ion carries a +1 charge, while the hydroxide ion carries a -1 charge. Thus, the correct list of ions in lye is Na⁺ and OH⁻.
You would need one group 17 ion (e.g. a chloride ion) to balance the charge on one sodium ion, as sodium has a charge of +1 and group 17 ions have a charge of -1.
The formula of the ionic compound composed of sodium and sulfide ions is Na2S. This is because the charges of sodium and sulfide ions are +1 and -2 respectively, so two sodium ions are needed to balance the charge of one sulfide ion.
Sodium ions have a positive charge, while chloride ions have a negative charge. Sodium ions are essential for nerve function and muscle contraction, while chloride ions help to regulate fluid balance in the body and maintain proper pH levels. Together, they commonly combine to form table salt (sodium chloride).
Sodium sulfate's formula is Na2SO4 because it contains two sodium ions (Na+) for every one sulfate ion (SO4 2-). This combination of ions results in a neutral compound where the total positive charge from the sodium ions balances the total negative charge from the sulfate ion.
because Na has one electron in its outer shell, the charge of the ion is Na+