It explodes on contact with water.
The metal: sodium. The acid: hydrochloric acid.
Since Sodium is metal and Nitrogen is Non-Metal, hence Metal and Non-Metal bond will form an Ionic Bond
The opposite of sodium would be an element like chlorine. Sodium is a reactive metal, while chlorine is a non-metal with a high electronegativity. When combined, sodium and chlorine form a stable compound known as sodium chloride (table salt).
The formula of the product would be sodium oxide (Na2O). Sodium metal reacts with oxygen gas to form sodium oxide, where two sodium atoms combine with one oxygen atom.
When a small piece of sodium metal is placed in water, you would observe a rapid fizzing or bubbling as the sodium reacts with the water to produce hydrogen gas. This would be accompanied by the release of heat and the formation of sodium hydroxide, which may result in the water becoming warm or even boiling. Finally, you may also see the sodium metal moving around rapidly on the surface of the water due to the vigorous reaction taking place.
Since sodium chloride has equal parts of sodium and chlorine by weight, you would need 29.3 grams of sodium to create 29.3 grams of sodium chloride.
It is unlikely that tin would replace sodium in a reaction as sodium is a more reactive metal than tin. In a typical single displacement reaction, a more reactive metal will replace a less reactive metal in a compound. Therefore, sodium is more likely to replace tin in a reaction rather than the other way around.
You could use potassium, rubidium or caesium. However, there is no practical reason why you would do this. You'd have to do it in the melt, which would be hazardous, as all these metals react with water.
To put out a sodium fire, you can use a Class D fire extinguisher specifically designed for metal fires. Never use water, as it can react violently with sodium and worsen the situation. Additionally, you can smother the fire with sand or dry powder to deprive it of oxygen.
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, which indicates the number of protons in its nucleus. Thus, sodium would never have 12 protons since that would change its identity to argon, which has an atomic number of 18.
Sodium is not synthetic. It is a natural element.
Sodium is highly reactive with water, which can lead to fire or explosion. This makes it unsuitable for use in a car as it would pose a significant safety risk. Additionally, sodium is a soft metal, so it would not provide the necessary strength and durability needed for vehicle construction.