government
Some powers were given to the states, some to the federal government, and some to both.
Some powers are expressly given to the federal government under the constitution - apex.
Reserved Power
Division of powers
Division of powers
Division of powers
Division of powers
Division of powers
print money
Under the Tenth Amendment, the powers that are not expressly given to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people. The enumerated powers in the constitution (and their related implied powers) are powers the federal government has. The state governments retain all of the other powers. Some powers are concurrent; the federal government has been given the power, but it hasn't been prohibited to the states, so they also can exercise it. An example would be the ability to tax.
Division of powers
In the Constitution, delegated (expressed) powers are powers that are explicitly given to Congress. Implied Powers are powers that are not written in the Constitution, but are implied by the Elastic Clause.