Geographic isolation causes the environments to separate. The members of each side will be separated and gradually become more and more distinct as time goes. Eventually, when they are unable to interbreed, that is evidence of speciation.
"Crossing over" causes genetic variation, as well as the random orientation of chromosomes at metaphase I. "Crossing over" increases the number of possible chromosome combinations so much so, that meiosis can produce an effectively limitless number of genetically different haploid cell types from one diploid cell !
Speciation refers to the formation of a new and distinct species over a period of time. Some of its causes are geographic isolation and the reduction of gene flow.
any geographic isolation, reproductive isolation or behavioral isolation can lead to speciation.
Reproductive or Geographic Isolation.
The development of a new species through evolution is called speciation.
A meteor strikes Earth.
Allopatric speciation.
Species (phylogenetically and genetically distinct animals from a common ancestor) form when barriers exist to prevent outbreeding. These are usually environmental (e.g. mountain ranges, oceans, climatic barriers) or biological (e.g. interbreeding of two species results in an infertile offspring).
That would be geographic isolation and reproductive isolation. Both could lead to speciation.
speciation
Separation, Adaptation, Division
The development of a new species through evolution is called speciation.
reproductive, behavioral, geographic, and temporal
Adaptive change and speciation.
A population becomes separated by different environments and do not reproduce with one another.
by natural selection, genetic drift and geographical isolation
A meteor strikes Earth.
how is natural selection occurring in the pollenpeepers
Isolation often leads to speciation, because as each isolated population evolves new characteristics, the separate populations eventually get DNA that is too different for the two to breed and have fertile offspring (this is the point when speciation has occurred). In the case that there is not isolation, the whole species must slowly evolve until it becomes a new species. However, here the line between where the speciation actually occurred becomes blurry, because it doesn't happen in a single generation.
Allele frequency is altered by genetic drift, natural selection, migration, mutation, or nonrandom mating. This results in a change in genetic equilibrium in a population that is evolving. Evolution leads eventually to speciation.
Allopatric speciation.