Light has a constant speed in a vacuum, however when it passes through a different medium (such as air, water etc) it is slowed down as a result of its interaction with matter. If the light enters a different medium on an angle then it bends. The degree to which light is slowed down depends on the wavelength of the light. White light is made of light from lots of different wavelengths (eg blue light, red light, green light). The different wavelengths (different colours) are slowed down different amounts so bend more/less causing the light to spread out.
A Spectrum.
The splitting of light into its component colors by a prism is known as dispersion. When white light passes through a prism, different colors of light are refracted at slightly different angles due to their different wavelengths, causing them to separate and form a spectrum of colors.
Dispersion of white light... ! :D
The splitting up of white light into its constituent colors is called dispersion. This occurs when light passes through a medium where its speed changes, causing different colors to refract by different amounts.
All the colours of light travel at different wavelengths.The length of the wavelengths depends on the amount of energy that the colour has. For example, red light has the longest wavelength, thus having the lowest energy. When the wavelengths of the colours change, due to a less or more dense atmosphere, the colours split. This is called Dispersion (the splitting of white light).
Dispersion
When white light passes through a prism, it is refracted at different angles depending on its wavelength, resulting in the separation of colors due to dispersion. This process, known as dispersion, reveals the full spectrum of colors that make up white light, ranging from violet to red. Each color has a different wavelength and is bent at a different angle, creating the distinct rainbow effect.
White is not a colour. It is sensed only by human eye. Actually white is a composite of many colours. Such a composite white light could be spilit up by using a triangular prism. This splitting of composite white light into its constituent colours is called dispersion.
The splitting of white light into its component colors when passing through a glass prism is called dispersion.
refraction is when light bends because of the change in desity, dispersion is white light that splits in a prism inot the colours of the spectrum (red, yellow, orange, green, blue, indigo and violet) so refraction is light changing direction and dispersion is white light splitting inot the colours of the spectrum (red, yellow, orange, green, blue, indigo and violet).
Its NT light energy it is the dispersion or splitting of light due 2 refraction. It is called 'spectrum' of light.
The sky looks indigo or blue due too light splitting in the nitrogen particles in the atmosphere.