cold
When steam condenses, it gives off thermal energy because the molecules are transitioning from a higher-energy state (gaseous phase) to a lower-energy state (liquid phase). This excess energy is released into the surrounding environment as heat.
Adding thermal energy can increase the temperature of a substance, leading to changes in its physical state (melting, boiling), chemical reactions, or expansion. Removing thermal energy can lower the temperature, causing the substance to condense, freeze, or contract.
No, thermal energy cannot be cold. Thermal energy is a form of energy that is related to the temperature of an object or substance. Cold temperatures indicate a lower amount of thermal energy, while hot temperatures indicate a higher amount of thermal energy.
Thermal energy always flows from higher temperature to lower temperature. This is the nature of heat.
The freezing point of a substance is lower than its melting point because freezing involves the removal of thermal energy to transition from liquid to solid, while melting requires adding thermal energy to transition from solid to liquid. The freezing point is where the substance goes from a higher energy state (liquid) to a lower energy state (solid).
The name for the thermal energy transferred only from a higher temperature to a lower temperature is heat. Heat naturally flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature until thermal equilibrium is reached.
The thermal energy of a substance is related to its physical state by determining the motion and arrangement of its particles. In solid state, particles have low thermal energy and vibrate in fixed positions. In liquid state, particles have higher thermal energy and move more freely. In gas state, particles have the highest thermal energy and move independently of each other.
An object with high temperature has more thermal energy than an object with a lower temperature does. Thermal energy is the internal energy of an object due to the vibration and movement of its particles.
It doesn't, Temperature is a MEASURE of the thermal energy state of something.
Thermal energy is transferred from areas of higher temperatures to areas with lower temperatures.
Thermal energy typically flows from a warm object to a cooler object until both reach thermal equilibrium. This transfer of thermal energy occurs through processes like conduction, convection, and radiation.
Thermal energy for freezing is the amount of heat energy that must be removed from a substance to lower its temperature to the freezing point and cause it to change from a liquid to a solid state. This process involves extracting enough thermal energy to overcome the attractive forces between molecules, allowing them to form a more ordered solid structure.