feldspar
Feldspar
Onyx like agates is a crypto-crystalline mineral and so it doesn't have any cleavages developed.
Cleavage is when you can break the rock into square like pieces and Fracture is when you break a rock into uneven different shaped pieces.
Sounds like "Fracture"
the cleavage is Poor
When quartz is broken it has a conchoidal fracture. Fracture is the appearance of the broken plane of a mineral. A conchodal fracture is described a being curved, and looking like broken glass.
A silicate sheet mineral like mica has one cleavage plane.
The definition of hue is color. Appearance could also relate to color, or if the mineral has cleavage or is fractured. Cleavage refers to the formation of a mineral in layers, and fracture is when a mineral has no specific formation pattern. These characteristics are visible. How a mineral appears is what it looks like.
Many minerals separate into sheets. If the mineral has cleavage than it is common for it to separate into sheets. Mica separates into sheets.
When minerals break, they can either have fracture of cleavage. Fracture is what you're looking for, and like you said, it's what happens when the mineral breaks and leaves uneven surfaces. A good example of a fractured mineral is quartz. Cleavage, on the other hand, occurs when minerals break along weak atomic bonding planes. Cleavage creates your flatter, more geometric surfaces. Look at mica. It creates what look like sheets of paper due to it's excellent cleavage.
Minerals can have a cleavage plane, multiple cleavage planes, or no cleavage plane. A cleavage plane is an area of weakness in the crystalline structure where the mineral is prone to splitting.
Onyx like agates is a crypto-crystalline mineral and so it doesn't have any cleavages developed.
That is referred to as fracturing.
Cleavage means to Split.Cleavage is most often used with the following 3 meanings:MITOSIS: a phase during Mitosis when cells split and multiplyGEOLOGY: The splitting of a complex crystal/mineral formation into a simpler oneINFORMAL USE: The viewable split between a woman's breasts
Colour - however, this can be a very misleading property. Transparency - Is the crystal transparent, translucent or opaque Lustre - how shiney is the crystal is, there are various different types of lustre. Hardness - Expressed in a number between 0 and 10 on the Moh scale. Streak - the colour of the mineral in powdered form. Easily testable by scratching the mineral on a porcelain plate. Cleavage - Very characteristic to a mineral is what the preferred cleavage is. Mode of occurrence - Is it like needles, fibre, tabular, prismatic, etc.
This is termed fracture, eg. the conchoidal fracture of obsidian. Breaking into pieces with straight lines and flat faces is called cleavage; minerals like calcite and fluorite exhibit excellent cleavage.
Luster is the light reflection a mineral has, which can be broken down into categories like metallic, silky, and dull. The luster dictates what type of mineral it is.
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