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How do steroid hormones bind to intracellular receptors?
Steroid hormones bind to intracellular receptors by passing through the cell membrane and attaching to the receptor inside the cell. This binding activates the receptor, allowing it to move into the cell's nucleus and regulate gene expression.
How Steroid hormones produce their effects?
Steroid hormones diffuse into cells being lipid-soluable and may enter any cell in the body. They bind a specific protein molecule - the receptor. This activates mRNA transcription.
Growth factor hormones such as insulin bind to which type of receptor?
tyrosine kinase receptor!!
How do hormones produce their effects?
Steroid hormones diffuse into cells being lipid-soluable and may enter any cell in the body. They bind a specific protein molecule - the receptor. This activates mRNA transcription.
Where would steroid hormones most likely interact with their target cell?
Steroid hormones typically interact with their target cells inside the cell, specifically in the cytoplasm or nucleus. Once inside, they bind to specific receptor proteins, forming hormone-receptor complexes that can then modulate gene expression and alter cellular processes.
True or false steroid hormones perform accoding to the second messenger mechanism?
steroid hormones are hydrophobic and bind to transport proteins which bind to receptors within the nucleus. hydrophillic hormones bind to plasma membrane receptors and act through second messenger systems
Can steroid hormones enter the nucleus and influence the expression of genes?
Yes, steroid hormones can enter the nucleus and influence gene expression. They pass through the cell membrane due to their lipophilic nature and bind to specific intracellular receptors. This hormone-receptor complex then translocates to the nucleus, where it can bind to DNA and regulate the transcription of target genes, ultimately affecting protein synthesis and cellular functions.
Do Hormones bind to receptor proteins with high capacity and low affinity?
Hormones do not bind to receptors with high capacity. The major defining properties of a hormone-receptor interaction, and what determines the strength of response is binding affinity and efficacy.
Explain how steroid and amine type hormones affect their target cells?
Steroid hormones enter target cells and bind to intracellular receptors, forming hormone-receptor complexes that activate gene transcription. This leads to changes in protein synthesis and cell function. Amine type hormones, such as epinephrine, bind to cell surface receptors, activating second messenger systems like cAMP or calcium, which mediate rapid cellular responses.
Steroid hormones enter the bloodstream by diffusion and?
Steroid Hormones only enter the bloodstream by diffusion. If you are a student taking anatomy/phyiso 2 and refering to this question: All steroid hormones are derived from (cholesterol). Which steroid hormone is produced is determined by the (enzymes) present in the cell. The common precursor molecule for all steroid hormones is (pregnenolone). Steroid hormones enter the blood stream by (diffusion) and (do) require a carrier. The rate of secretion of steroid hormones is (slower) then catecholemines because steroid hormones are not (stored). Hope that helps-
Which of these extracellular signal molecules could diffuse through a plasma membrane and bind to an intracellular receptor?
Small hydrophobic molecules like steroid hormones can diffuse through the plasma membrane and bind to intracellular receptors, which then translocate into the nucleus to regulate gene expression.
What hormones regulate protein synthesis?
Steroid hormones pass through the cell membrane and bind to a specific steroid hormone receptor protein. The combined steroid and receptor protein then bind to a specific sequence of bases in the DNA molecule. This sequence of bases is part of the promotor of a gene. Binding of the steroid - receptor complex either activates (switches on) or represses (switches off) the gene which is controlled by that promotor. If the gene is switched on then it will produce mRNA (transcription) which will lead to the sysnthesis of protein (translation). If the gene is switched off then mRNA will not be produced and no protein will be synthesised. In summary, steroid hormones can act to operate 'switches' for genes, switching protein synthesis on or off. See: http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/S/SteroidREs.html http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Promoter.html http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/a/aa073004a.htm http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/moaction/intracell.html
