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What is name when we have two monosaccharides?
A disaccharide results when two monosaccharides join together.
What structure is found in a monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are simple sugars that consist of a single sugar unit. They have a basic structure of a carbon chain with a carbonyl group (either an aldehyde or a ketone) and multiple hydroxyl groups attached to the carbon chain.
What is a list of monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are the cornerstones of disaccharides as well as polysaccharides. Some monosaccharides include glucose also known as dextrose, fructose, and galactose.
What is the structure of sugars?
Simple sugars are monosaccharides , they are either in chain form or in ring form .
Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true?
Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms.
What is one monosaccharides important in nucleic acid structure?
One monosaccharide important in nucleic acid structure is ribose. Ribose is a component of RNA molecules and is crucial for building the backbone of RNA strands. It is a five-carbon sugar that helps form the structure of RNA by linking together nucleotide units.
Do monosaccharides dissolve in water?
When glucose or other monosaccharides are placed in an aqueous solution, they curl and take a ring form. This is in contrast to the linear form they take otherwise.
How do monosaccharides differ?
Monosaccharides differ in the number of carbon atoms they contain, ranging from 3 to 7 carbons. They also differ in their chemical structure, such as the arrangement of hydroxyl groups and the presence of functional groups like aldehydes or ketones. Moreover, monosaccharides vary in their sweetness, solubility, and reactivity based on their specific structure.
What are building blocks of carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides .
How are starches and monosaccharides related?
starches and monosaccharides are carbohydrates, and monosaccharides make up starches, which is a polysaccharide.
Do monosaccharides have carboxyl groups?
Monosaccharides do not contain carboxyl groups; instead, they typically have hydroxyl groups (-OH) and either an aldehyde group (-CHO) or a ketone group (C=O). The presence of these functional groups classifies them as reducing sugars. While some monosaccharides can be oxidized to form carboxylic acids, they do not inherently possess carboxyl groups in their structure.
Are carbohydrates a quaternary structure?
No, carbohydrates do not have a quaternary structure. Quaternary structure refers to the arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains in proteins. Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of sugar molecules and are classified based on their structure as monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides, but they do not exhibit a quaternary structure like proteins do.
