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Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges. Mid-ocean ridges are large mountain ranges on the ocean floor. The shifting in the rock causes the seafloor to spread and allows magma to bubble and form more mountains on the ocean floor.

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the mid-ocean ridges

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Q: Subduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at a(n)?
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What is the name of the process where ocean crust sinks back toward the mantle?

It is called subduction and only occurs in oceanic to oceanic or oceanic to continental plate collisions.


SUbduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at a(an)?

deep ocean trench.


Where oceanic crust sinks toward the mantle beneath continental crust a deep ocean?

A deep ocean subduction trench


What forces drive the process in subduction zones dense pieces of oceanic crust are pulled downward toward the mantle?

gravity


Why does subduction occur at some tectonic plate boundaries?

Subduction occurs at convergent plate margins where plates are moving toward each other. Subduction occurs as old oceanic crust becomes thicker and more dense than the upper mantle directly below it. Because it is more dense, it is forced under younger, less dense oceanic crust, or under continental crust, which is always less dense. At these borders of collision, the older and more dense oceanic crust is drawn by gravity downward, into the mantle, where it is slowly melted. The two basic forces responsible are gravity and heat.


What is a subduction zon as it relates to earth science?

A subduction zone is a place at the margin of a continent where the neighbouring oceanic plate is 'subducted'. That is, the oceanic plate, moving toward the continental plate, goes down into the mantle because it is heavier than the continental plate. Subduction zones typically cause deep ocean trenches.


A deep valley along the ocen floor beneath which oceanic crust slowly sinks toward mantle?

This is known as a trench in a subduction zone.


In the process ofsea-floor spreading what happens when magma rises to earth's surface andsolidifies?

It creates new seafloor and moves the oceanic plate like a conveyer belt toward a subduction zone where it re-enters the mantle.


In the prosess of sea-floor spreading. what happens when magma rises to earth's surface and solidifies?

It creates new seafloor and moves the oceanic plate like a conveyer belt toward a subduction zone where it re-enters the mantle.


What are three major islands arcs?

Island arcs are also called oceanic arcs. Many volcanoes form near converging plate boundaries where subduction occurs. Subduction causes slabs of oceanic crust to sink beneath a deep-ocean trench into the mantle. The crust melts and forms magma, which then rises back toward the surface. Volcanoes form when the magma erupts as lava. At the boundary where two oceanic plates collide, volcanoes can create a string of islands called an island arc. There are many island arcs. The main ones that we read of most often include Japan, New Zealand, Indonesia, Caribbean Islands, Philippines, and the Aleutians.


What are oceanic-oceanic and oceanic-continental subduction boundaries?

In the scope of lithospheric plate movements, both boundaries are areas where the more dense of the colliding plates slides under the lighter one, and moves toward the mantle. The melting of the subducted crust as it nears the mantle may cause volcanism either on the sea floor or on the continental land mass. Earthquakes will also result as the subducting rocks break and grind their way past the non-subducting plate rock.


A long narrow and very deep canyon where the ocean floor bends down toward the mantle is called?

subduction