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A deep ocean subduction trench

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What is the name of the process where ocean crust sinks back toward the mantle?

It is called subduction and only occurs in oceanic to oceanic or oceanic to continental plate collisions.


What is the result when continental plates meet oceanic plates?

If the plates are moving toward each other, the more dense oceanic plate will subduct underneath the less dense continental plate. Mountain ranges and volcanism may result as the water saturated subducting oceanic crust creates molten rock which attempts to rise to the surface.


How are divergent and convergent boundaries different?

Convergent plates are two tectonic plates that are colliding as they move toward each other. There are several types of converging plate boundaries. Oceanic to oceanic plate convergence: Where an oceanic plate collides with another oceanic plate, the more dense plate subducts into the mantle. The subduction results in the partial melting of lithospheric rock above the area of the subduction, causing underwater volcanoes to form. If the volcanoes grow to reach the surface, volcanic arc islands are formed. Oceanic to continental plate convergence: Where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the oceanic plate is subducted due to the fact that it is more dense, which can also cause volcanism and mountain building. Continental to continental plate convergence: Where two continental plates collide, neither subducts into the mantle, the crust is thickened, and mountain ranges are formed from the thickening and uplift.


A deep valley along the ocen floor beneath which oceanic crust slowly sinks toward mantle?

That feature is known as a deep-sea trench, where one tectonic plate is subducted beneath another. The process creates deep oceanic trenches, such as the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest point on Earth's surface.


Why does subduction occur at some tectonic plate boundaries?

Subduction occurs at convergent plate margins where plates are moving toward each other. Subduction occurs as old oceanic crust becomes thicker and more dense than the upper mantle directly below it. Because it is more dense, it is forced under younger, less dense oceanic crust, or under continental crust, which is always less dense. At these borders of collision, the older and more dense oceanic crust is drawn by gravity downward, into the mantle, where it is slowly melted. The two basic forces responsible are gravity and heat.

Related Questions

What is the name of the process where ocean crust sinks back toward the mantle?

It is called subduction and only occurs in oceanic to oceanic or oceanic to continental plate collisions.


What forces drive the process in subduction zones dense pieces of oceanic crust are pulled downward toward the mantle?

The main driving force in subduction zones is the gravitational pull on the dense oceanic crust as it subducts beneath less dense continental crust or another oceanic plate. This process is further facilitated by the negative buoyancy of the cold, dense oceanic lithosphere compared to the underlying mantle. Additionally, the sinking of the oceanic crust is also driven by the forces exerted by the movement of the tectonic plates at the surface.


What force drives dense pieces of oceanic crust downward toward the mantle?

The force of gravity is the primary driver that causes dense pieces of oceanic crust to sink or subduct down towards the mantle at convergent plate boundaries. The denser oceanic crust sinks beneath the less dense continental crust due to gravitational forces, leading to the process of subduction.


What means the ocean is pulled under the continent?

The ocean is never pulled under the continent. Oceanic crust--the rock and some sediments, however, slide under the edges of continental crust and are pushed downward toward the mantle in areas of oceanic to continental plate collisions.


What would happen to mantle convection currents beneath a continental-continental convergent boundary?

Mantle convection currents beneath a continental-continental convergent boundary would likely be disrupted and deflected due to the collision of the continental plates. This collision would create intense compression and thickening of the crust, altering the flow patterns and direction of the mantle convection currents in the affected region.


What is a subduction zon as it relates to earth science?

A subduction zone is a place at the margin of a continent where the neighbouring oceanic plate is 'subducted'. That is, the oceanic plate, moving toward the continental plate, goes down into the mantle because it is heavier than the continental plate. Subduction zones typically cause deep ocean trenches.


What are oceanic-oceanic and oceanic-continental subduction boundaries?

In the scope of lithospheric plate movements, both boundaries are areas where the more dense of the colliding plates slides under the lighter one, and moves toward the mantle. The melting of the subducted crust as it nears the mantle may cause volcanism either on the sea floor or on the continental land mass. Earthquakes will also result as the subducting rocks break and grind their way past the non-subducting plate rock.


SUbduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at a(an)?

deep ocean trench.


What are the most common convergent boundaries?

Convergent plates are two tectonic plates that are colliding as they move toward each other. There are several types of converging plate boundaries.Oceanic to oceanic plate convergence:Where an oceanic plate collides with another oceanic plate, the more dense plate subducts into the mantle. The subduction results in the partial melting of lithospheric rock above the area of the subduction, causing underwater volcanoes to form. If the volcanoes grow to reach the surface, volcanic arc islands are formed. Oceanic to continental plate convergence:Where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the oceanic plate is subducted due to the fact that it is more dense, which can also cause volcanism and mountain building. Continental to continental plate convergence:Where two continental plates collide, neither subducts into the mantle, the crust is thickened, and mountain ranges are formed from the thickening and uplift.


Where does oceanic continental convergence occur country state continent?

Oceanic-continental convergence occurs in regions where an oceanic plate is subducting beneath a continental plate. Examples of this type of convergence can be found in various locations around the world, such as along the west coast of South America in countries like Chile, Peru, and Ecuador, as well as in regions like the Andes Mountains.


What is the result when continental plates meet oceanic plates?

If the plates are moving toward each other, the more dense oceanic plate will subduct underneath the less dense continental plate. Mountain ranges and volcanism may result as the water saturated subducting oceanic crust creates molten rock which attempts to rise to the surface.


What are convertgent boundaries?

A conversion boundary is a place where 2 tectonic plates are mving toward each other. There are 3 types of convergent boundaries OCEANIC CRUST-OCEANIC CRUST OCEANIC CRUST-CONTINENTAL CRUST CONTINENTAL CRUST-CONTINENTAL CRUST They are classified according to their crust