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Convergent plates are two tectonic plates that are colliding as they move toward each other. There are several types of converging plate boundaries.

Oceanic to oceanic plate convergence:

Where an oceanic plate collides with another oceanic plate, the more dense plate subducts into the mantle. The subduction results in the partial melting of lithospheric rock above the area of the subduction, causing underwater volcanoes to form. If the volcanoes grow to reach the surface, volcanic arc islands are formed. Oceanic to continental plate convergence:

Where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the oceanic plate is subducted due to the fact that it is more dense, which can also cause volcanism and mountain building. Continental to continental plate convergence:

Where two continental plates collide, neither subducts into the mantle, the crust is thickened, and mountain ranges are formed from the thickening and uplift.

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Related Questions

Which event is the most common at oceanic-continental convergent boundaries?

Rift Valleys are the most common at oceanic-continental convergent boundaries.


Which type of disaster is caused by convergent plate movement?

The most common natural disasters that are a direct result of convergent boundaries and their shifts are earthquakes.


What type of plate boundary produces strong earthquakes?

Any type of plate boundary can cause an earthquake. That said, areas along convergent, divergent, and transform tectonic plate boundaries are the most likely places for earthquakes to occur.


What volcano is formed along colliding boundaries?

Most of the volcanoes at convergent boundaries are stratovolcanoes.


Are volcanoes more common along a convergent or divergent boundary?

Volcanoes are more common along convergent boundaries where two tectonic plates collide, causing subduction and the melting of rock. Divergent boundaries also have volcanoes, but they are typically less explosive and occur as a result of magma rising to fill the gap created by the moving plates.


What is an example of convergent boundaries?

An example of convergent plate boundaries on earth is the Himalayas. :)


Which type of plate boundaries produce the most devastating earthquakes?

Convergent plate boundaries, where tectonic plates collide, produce the most devastating earthquakes. Subduction zones at convergent boundaries can generate extremely powerful earthquakes due to the intense pressure and friction as plates are forced beneath one another.


How are convergent boundaries different from divergent boundries?

convergent boundaries collide but divergent boundaries move away from each other.


Is a volcano a convergent boundary?

No. A volcano is not a plate boundary. Most volcanoes on land are associated with convergent boundaries, but many are associated with divergent boundaries and others with hot spots.


Is subduction common at divergent plate boundaries?

No, subduction is not common at divergent plate boundaries. Divergent plate boundaries are characterized by plates moving away from each other, which creates new oceanic crust. Subduction occurs at convergent plate boundaries where plates collide and one descends beneath the other.


Where do most present day faults occur?

Most present-day faults occur along boundaries. The three types of geologic boundaries are transform boundaries, divergent boundaries and convergent boundaries.


Is Mount Vesuvius near a hot spot divergent or convergent plate boundary?

Vesuvius is associated with a convergent boundary between the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate.