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Primary succession, as the area is starting with bare rock or soil that has not previously supported life, allowing for the establishment of plant life and subsequent ecological development.
Primary succession occurs in an area with no soil or organic matter, like an area after a volcanic eruption. Secondary succession occurs where there is already soil.
Look at old pictures of the area.
Soil nutrients remain in the area which enables plants to grow.
Primary succession begins in an area devoid of soil, such as bare rock or sand. The process starts with pioneer species like lichens and mosses that break down the rock to form soil. As soil accumulates, more complex plant communities can establish and further succession can occur.
secondary succession
Secondary succession occurs in an area that previously had vegetation but was disturbed, allowing for the regrowth of vegetation from the remaining soil and seeds. Primary succession occurs in an area that has never had vegetation, such as a newly formed volcanic island or a glacial moraine, and involves the gradual process of soil formation.
the stages of secondary succession are very similar to the stages of primary succession, except that soil already exists in the area
Primary succession occurs in areas where no soil is present, such as on newly formed volcanic rock, while secondary succession occurs in areas where soil is already present, such as after a forest fire. An example of primary succession is the colonization of barren land by lichens, which break down rock to form soil. An example of secondary succession is the regrowth of vegetation in an area that was previously cleared by a logging activity.
Primary plant succession is the process of ecological succession beginning in an area where no soil exists, such as on bare rock or sand. It involves the gradual establishment of plant and animal communities over time, starting with pioneering species that can grow in harsh conditions and eventually leading to more complex and diverse ecosystems.
Secondary succession begins with pre-existing soil, as opposed to primary succession which starts on bare rock or sand with no soil present. In secondary succession, the soil has already been established by previous vegetation that has been disturbed or removed.
Soil is the material present for secondary succession that is not present for primary succession. Soil contains organic matter, nutrients, and microorganisms that support plant growth and ecosystem development. In primary succession, soil formation is part of the process that occurs over a longer period of time.