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What 1819 Supreme Court ruling defended federal power by determining Congress had authority to charter a national bank while denying a state the right to tax it?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
In McCulloch v. Maryland, (1819), the US Supreme Court concluded that Congress had the right to charter a federal bank as a constitutional activity under the Taxing and Spending Clause. The Court held the Constitution's Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) conferred to Congress implied powers in addition to the listed enumerated powers in order to facilitate legitimate federal interests. Marshall explained Congress had the constitutional authority to charter a national bank in order to tax and distribute funds.
Article I, Section 8, Necessary & Proper Clause
[The Congress shall have the power] "To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof."
The Court also held that the Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2), which subordinates state laws to federal and US Constitutional law, prohibited the states from taxing any constitutional means the federal government uses to execute its powers.
Article VI, Clause 2, Supremacy Clause
"This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding."
Case Citation:
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 (1819)
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoIn McCulloch v. Maryland, (1819), the US Supreme Court held that the Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2), which subordinates state laws to federal and US Constitutional law, prohibited the states from taxing any constitutional means the federal government uses to execute its powers.
The case specifically dealt with Congress' charter for the Second Bank of the United States, which had offices in Philadelphia, PA and Baltimore, MD. Maryland attempted to exert control over its banking industry by passing a law taxing any bank not chartered by the State. McCulloch represented an ongoing power struggle between the states and federal government, as the states sought to retain as much sovereign authority as possible via the Tenth Amendment.
Case Citation:
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 (1819)
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThe US Supreme Court concluded that Congress had the right to charter a federal bank, as an implied power (also called unenumerated powers) of Article I, Section 8, because the bank was being used to further Congress' constitutional authority to tax and distribute funds.
The Court also held that the Supremacy Clause, which subordinates state laws to federal and US Constitutional law, prohibited the states from taxing any constitutional means the federal government uses to execute its powers.
Case Citation:
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 US 316 (1819)
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoMcCulloch v. Maryland (the federal bank of the united states was constitutional, and no state had the right to tax it)
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