landing
It can be anywhere between 80 and 140 knots depending on aircraft
The average speed of an Aeroplane is about 700km per hour. While landing and take off its speed can be around 350km per hour.
Flaps are the devices that extend off the back of the wing. They are used for take off as well as landing. They increase lift and reduce the speed at which airflow over the wing is disrupted, thereby resulting in a slower approach and landing speed.
The landing gear is retracted after take-off. This is because, when the plane is flying at great speed the landing gear produces a lot of drag. This slows the plane down. So the landing gears are retracted.
VSTOL = Vertical or Short Take Off and Landing aircraft. Whereas a STOL aircraft is a Short Take Off and Landing Aircraft. Maybe there is a term VTOL just for Vertical Take Off and Landing.
Vertical Take-Off and Landing
Florida
How does vertical take off and landing
Short Take Off and Landing.
No.
Mostly because of landing gear failures on both take off and landing.