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Who actually bears the burden of the tax
Tax incidence is concerned with the tax welfare. Specifically, it analyzes the tax on economic welfare. It's said tax incidence takes the burden of the tax.
Economics 101 - it is borne entirely by the consumer. Even if the state were to levy it upon the producer, the consumer will pay it in marked up prices. If the product is a dollar and the tax a dollar, the producer needs to collect for both...
The consumer is the one that bears the tax burden in this case 100%.
If the demand is perfectly elastic in prices (that is, demand falls to zero if the price for consumers is raised even the slightest bit), then the entire tax incidence falls on the producer since the producer would rather face the entire tax burden than lose all his consumers. And if the demand is perfectly inelastic (doesn't change with change in commodity price) then the entire burden falls on the consumers. So higher the price elasticity of demand, higher would be the share of taxes borne by the producer. And higher the price elasticity of supply, lower the share borne by the producer, by similar logic.
The impact of a tax refers to the person who pays it to the government in the first instance. The incidence of a tax refers to the money burden of a tax on the person who ultimately pays it. - MP
The incidence of a 10 percent tax on cable television is likely to be borne primarily by the consumers who subscribe to cable television services. The burden may also be partially passed on to cable companies, who could potentially increase prices to offset the tax. Ultimately, the impact depends on the elasticity of demand for cable television and the competitiveness of the market.
T. Divakara Rao has written: 'Tax burden in Indian economy' -- subject(s): Tax administration and procedure, Tax incidence, Taxation
ELASTIC DEMAND-if Price of a commodity increases as result of tax, the demand for such goods decreases therefore the supplier Beyer's the tax burden
Tax incidence refers to who actually pays the tax. Tax incidence can be divided into 1. formal incidence :the party liable to the tax 2. Informal incidence :party who actually pays the tax, The tax incidence is decided by the elasticity of demand and supply for a good or service.
.com when tax is imposed on motels or hotels and demand were slightly elastic and supply inelastic,the tax burden would strike on the consumer who suffers what ever outcome.
The burden is that of the person or people who have to pay the tax.