Each has distinct areas of authority with very little overlap.
The constitution established a relationship between the state and national governments in the preamble of the constitution. The relationship is called new federalism.
Dual federalism: Think of it as a layer cake in which national and state governmentsare split into their own independent spheres. This form of government revolves around the idea that both national and state governments are sovereign within their own spheres. This results in a relationship between state governments and national governments that relies on tension rather than cooperation.Cooperative federalism: Think of it as a marble cake in which national and state governments work together to solve common problems and are each individual parts to a whole. This form of federalism revolves around making policies equally and not separately. This results in a relationship between state governments and national governments that relies on cooperation rather than tension.
The main difference between dual and cooperative federalism lies in the relationship and responsibilities between national and state governments. In dual federalism, often referred to as "layer cake" federalism, the powers and responsibilities of each level of government are distinctly separated, with limited interaction. In contrast, cooperative federalism, or "marble cake" federalism, emphasizes collaboration and overlapping responsibilities between national and state governments, where they work together to address complex issues and implement policies.
This is called Federalism
Federalism
Federalism
federalism
Dual federalism
Dual federalism
Because intergovernmental relations refer to the relationship between the state and local governments. It's key to the interactions of giving funds to local governments by the national government.
They invented federalism. Michael Montagne
shared between the national and state governments.