The answer is thermal energy
In conduction, kinetic energy is transferred through direct contact between particles. When two objects at different temperatures come into contact, faster-moving particles in the warmer object collide with slower-moving particles in the cooler object, transferring kinetic energy and increasing the temperature of the cooler object until the thermal equilibrium is reached.
The energy moving in particles in a substance is thermal energy
Convection is the transfer of heat within a liquid or gas that involves warm particles moving in currents. This process occurs due to the difference in temperature, with warmer, less dense regions rising and cooler, denser regions sinking.
Particles with lower mass tend to have less kinetic energy, as kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass and the square of velocity (KE = 1/2 mv²). Additionally, particles at lower temperatures possess less kinetic energy due to reduced thermal motion. Therefore, in general, larger, slower-moving particles or particles in cooler environments will have less kinetic energy compared to smaller, faster-moving ones.
It depends upon the mass of the particles also. Assuming equal mass, then the slower moving particle gains some energy, and the faster moving particle loses energy. However, if the slower moving particle had greater mass, it could transfer energy to the faster moving particle.
force of energy
The energy of moving particles in matter is called thermal energy. Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy that arises from the random motion of particles within a substance.
conduction, with heat flowing from the hotter object to the cooler object through direct contact. It is driven by the temperature difference between the objects, with the faster-moving particles in the hotter object transferring some of their kinetic energy to the slower-moving particles in the cooler object.
Kinetic energy.
kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is possessed by moving atoms. It is the energy possessed by particles in motion.
Heat moves from the warmer object to the cooler object during conduction, resulting in the transfer of thermal energy. This process occurs through direct contact between the objects, with the faster-moving particles transferring energy to slower-moving particles.