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Managerial Roles According to Mintzberg (1973), managerial roles are as follows: 1. Informational roles 2. Decisional roles 3. Interpersonal roles 1. Informational roles: This involves the role of assimilating and disseminating information as and when required. Following are the main subroles, which managers often perform: a. Monitor-collecting information from organizations, both from inside and outside of the organization b. Disseminator-communicating information to organizational members c. Spokesperson-representing the organization to outsiders 2. Decisional roles: It involves decision making. Again, this role can be subdivided in to the following: a. Entrepreneur-initiating new ideas to improve organizational performance b. Disturbance handlers-taking corrective action to cope with adverse situation c. Resource allocators-allocating human, physical, and monetary resources d. Negotiator - negotiating with trade unions, or any other stakeholders 3. Interpersonal roles : This role involves activities with people working in the organization. This is supportive role for informational and decisional roles. Interpersonal roles can be categorized under three subheadings: a. Figurehead-Ceremonial and symbolic role b. Leadership-leading organization in terms of recruiting, motivating etc. c. Liaison-liasoning with external bodies and public relations activities. Management Skills Katz (1974) has identified three essential management skills: technical, human, and conceptual. Technical skills: The ability is to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. All jobs require some specialized expertise, and many people develop their technical skills on the job. Vocational and onthejob training programs can be used to develop this type of skill. Human Skill : This is the ability to work with, understand and motivate other people (both individually and a group). This requires sensitivity towards others issues and concerns. People, who are proficient in technical skill, but not with interpersonal skills, may face difficulty to manage their subordinates. To acquire the Human Skill, it is pertinent to recognize the feelings and sentiments of others, ability to motivate others even in adverse situation, and communicate own feelings to others in a positive and inspiring way. Conceptual Skill : This is an ability to critically analyze, diagnose a situation and forward a feasible solution. It requires creative thinking, generating options and choosing the best available option.
Mintzberg then identified ten separate roles in managerial work, each role defined as an organised collection of behaviours belonging to an identifiable function or position. He separated these roles into three subcategories: interpersonal contact (1, 2, 3), information processing (4, 5, 6) and decision making (7-10).1. FIGUREHEAD: the manager performs ceremonial and symbolic duties as head of the organisation;2. LEADER: fosters a proper work atmosphere and motivates and develops subordinates;3. LIASION: develops and maintains a network of external contacts to gather information;4. MONITOR: gathers internal and external information relevant to the organisation;5. DISSEMINATOR: transmits factual and value based information to subordinates;6. SPOKESPERSON: communicates to the outside world on performance and policies.7. ENTREPRENEUR: designs and initiates change in the organisation;8. DISTURBANCE HANDLER: deals with unexpected events and operational breakdowns;9. RESOURCE ALLOCATOR: controls and authorises the use of organisational resources;10. NEGOTIATOR: participates in negotiation activities with other organisations and individuals.
1. management skills like controlling,planning etc 2. speculative 3. ability to take decision
The roles are as follows: 1. Planning 2. Organizing 3. Stuffing 4. Leading 5. Controlling
Katz theory of managerial skills are :conceptual skillinterpersonal skilltechnical skillThose 3 managerial skills are used by different managers. Top manager needs to have more conceptual skill than technical skill. They have to think about the future of the company (goal and objectives). Any small activities that support to achieve the goal and objectives are done by their employee. Top managers always think about the life of the business.Middle manager is doing more in the interpersonal skill. They have to meet many people, so they need interpersonal skill to communicate with people. Example : negotiators.The last one is Lower manager which need technical skill in their job. The lower manager are dealing with small activities that may lead to achieve the goal and objectives.These 3 managers must have a good relationship each other, so that the objective and goal can be acheieved.
First/ The Basic four Managerial functions are1- Planning Setting performance objectives and deciding how to acheive them.2- Organizing Arranging tasks, people and other resources to acomplish the work.3- Leading Inspiring people to work had to acheive high performance.4- Controlling Measurin performance and taking actions to ensure desired results.Second/ The managerial roles according to mintzberg areInterpersonal roles Informantional roles Decisional roles1- Figurehead. 1- Monitor. 1- Entrepreneur.2- Leader. 2- Disseminator. 2- Disturbance handler.3- Liaison. 3- Spokesperson. 3- Resource allocator.4- Negotiator.
managerial accounting is used internally instead of externally for investors
Managerial Roles According to Mintzberg (1973), managerial roles are as follows: 1. Informational roles 2. Decisional roles 3. Interpersonal roles 1. Informational roles: This involves the role of assimilating and disseminating information as and when required. Following are the main subroles, which managers often perform: a. Monitor-collecting information from organizations, both from inside and outside of the organization b. Disseminator-communicating information to organizational members c. Spokesperson-representing the organization to outsiders 2. Decisional roles: It involves decision making. Again, this role can be subdivided in to the following: a. Entrepreneur-initiating new ideas to improve organizational performance b. Disturbance handlers-taking corrective action to cope with adverse situation c. Resource allocators-allocating human, physical, and monetary resources d. Negotiator - negotiating with trade unions, or any other stakeholders 3. Interpersonal roles : This role involves activities with people working in the organization. This is supportive role for informational and decisional roles. Interpersonal roles can be categorized under three subheadings: a. Figurehead-Ceremonial and symbolic role b. Leadership-leading organization in terms of recruiting, motivating etc. c. Liaison-liasoning with external bodies and public relations activities. Management Skills Katz (1974) has identified three essential management skills: technical, human, and conceptual. Technical skills: The ability is to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. All jobs require some specialized expertise, and many people develop their technical skills on the job. Vocational and onthejob training programs can be used to develop this type of skill. Human Skill : This is the ability to work with, understand and motivate other people (both individually and a group). This requires sensitivity towards others issues and concerns. People, who are proficient in technical skill, but not with interpersonal skills, may face difficulty to manage their subordinates. To acquire the Human Skill, it is pertinent to recognize the feelings and sentiments of others, ability to motivate others even in adverse situation, and communicate own feelings to others in a positive and inspiring way. Conceptual Skill : This is an ability to critically analyze, diagnose a situation and forward a feasible solution. It requires creative thinking, generating options and choosing the best available option.
1-interrelated demand 2-joint demand 3-competetive demand 4-derived 5-composite 6-independent
risk bearing theory frictional theory monopoly innovation managerial effeciency
what 3 roles does a worker play in work place health and safety meetings
Management is a challenging job. It require certain skills to accomplish such a challenge. It is an essential skill which a manager needs for doing a better management are called as Managerial Skills. There are mainly four kind of managerial skills : 1. Technical Skills 2. Human Skills 3. Conceptual Skills 4. Design Skills
legislative, judicial, and executive
Difference between economics & managerial economics 1) Managerial Economics is micro in character Pure Economics is both micro and macro in character 2) Managerial Economics study only practical application of the Economic principle to the problem of firm Pure Economics deals with the study of principles itself 3) Managerial Economics deals with the Economic problems of the firm while Pure Economics deals with Economic problems of both firm and individuals 4) Managerial Economics deals with profit theory only Pure Economics deals with all distribution theories like rent, wages, interests, and profits.
Mintzberg then identified ten separate roles in managerial work, each role defined as an organised collection of behaviours belonging to an identifiable function or position. He separated these roles into three subcategories: interpersonal contact (1, 2, 3), information processing (4, 5, 6) and decision making (7-10).1. FIGUREHEAD: the manager performs ceremonial and symbolic duties as head of the organisation;2. LEADER: fosters a proper work atmosphere and motivates and develops subordinates;3. LIASION: develops and maintains a network of external contacts to gather information;4. MONITOR: gathers internal and external information relevant to the organisation;5. DISSEMINATOR: transmits factual and value based information to subordinates;6. SPOKESPERSON: communicates to the outside world on performance and policies.7. ENTREPRENEUR: designs and initiates change in the organisation;8. DISTURBANCE HANDLER: deals with unexpected events and operational breakdowns;9. RESOURCE ALLOCATOR: controls and authorises the use of organisational resources;10. NEGOTIATOR: participates in negotiation activities with other organisations and individuals.
Communication skills are among the most important skills in the managerial performance. The advantages of the communication are: 1)Dedicated employes 2)good relationship with the suppliers 3)And finally the most important,satisfied customers.
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