The tilt of the earth's axis, away from the perpendicular to its orbital plane, has a much greater
influence on the climate in any one place than the earth's distance from the sun has.
As you correctly point out, the earth's orbital distance from the sun is completely overshadowed
by other effects.
It is winter in the northern hemisphere when the southern hemisphere tilts toward the sun. Interestingly enough, the Earth is closer to the Sun at that time! The (slight - 0.0167 ) eccentricity of the Earths orbit puts this planet at aphelion (furthest from the Sun) in the beginning of July and perihelion (closest to the Sun) in the beginning of January. This is one of the many factors that makes the Southern hemisphere seasons more extreme than those of the northern hemisphere.
It is winter in the northern hemisphere when the southern hemisphere tilts toward the sun. Interestingly enough, the Earth is closer to the Sun at that time! The (slight - 0.0167 ) eccentricity of the Earths orbit puts this planet at aphelion (furthest from the Sun) in the beginning of July and perihelion (closest to the Sun) in the beginning of January. This is one of the many factors that makes the Southern hemisphere seasons more extreme than those of the northern hemisphere.
The longest season on the northern hemisphere is summer.
northern hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, and earths rotation
winter
If the northern axis or North Pole is tilted directly towards the sun, it is summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere. If your talking about the angle of the planet when the Northern Hemisphere is receiving direct rays, its summer. If you are asking what the Northern Hemisphere season it is when planet Earth is closest to the Sun, it's winter.
The northern hemisphere has much more land than the southern hemisphere.
To the north of the equator is the northern hemisphere, and to the south is the southern hemisphere.
Because Earths axis is tilted.
because of the Earths rotation the ocean currents are not in straight lines. In the northern hemisphere they curve to the right
because of the Earths rotation the ocean currents are not in straight lines. In the northern hemisphere they curve to the right
It is like this because the Earths axis is tilted which effects the seasons in the hemispheres.