Has to be Ottoman Empire, nowadays TURKEY.
Mesopotamia was part of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire for some centuries till 1918. In World War 1 the area was invaded by Britain and later became part of the British Empire.
The Ottoman Turks.
Ottoman
The map of the middle East,as known today,was shaped by the events of the first world war. The Ottoman Empire ruled a vast territory that included much of the Balkans, Anatolia, The ventral middle east to the borders of iran, and most of North Africa.
Middle east
The lands of Palestine were taken by the Jew.
The Nazi military drive toward the Caucasus and the Middle East demonstrated the drive of Hitler and the Third Reich to literally dominate the entire world.
it developed more quicker withou the war.
The Ottoman Empire ruled most of the Middle East from the 1500s until World War 1.
Prior to the Crusades, there was no "unified Middle East government". The dominant countries in the Middle East were the Abbassid and Fatimid Caliphates, which were hereditary monarchies that ruled according to Sunni and Ismaili Shiite jurisprudence respectively.
The Ottoman Empire.
Osama Bin Laden
Harim
They adopted the Islamic religion and ruled the Middle East for more than 400 years.
Britain and France were the main powers of the Middle East Mandate System, with the territories coming from areas formerly under Ottoman Control (prior to World War I).
The map of the middle East,as known today,was shaped by the events of the first world war. The Ottoman Empire ruled a vast territory that included much of the Balkans, Anatolia, The ventral middle east to the borders of iran, and most of North Africa.
The Egyptians ruled the middle east. Rome I believe was at war with them, as to expand their territory and control over the middle east. The eagle seems to always fall eventually. But I believe we will endure as Americans.
THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN is the only country in the world, and specifically in the Middle East, that is currently (or has ever been) ruled by an Ayatollah. (Previous Shiite Theocracies, like the Safavid Empire, were still ruled by monarchs and the Ayatollahs had an advisory role, but no direct power.)
The Middle East
The Safavids ruled in Persia and the Ottomans ruled just about everything else.