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The Great Barrier Reef was built by natural means, with years and years of living coral building upon the skeletons of other coral, but in conjunction with a particular type of algae.

The corals that build reefs are not single animals. Coral is made up of colonies comprised of many individual animals called polyps, which join together. Coral polyps are a little like sea anemones, having tentacles that extend outwards, but they are not actually anemones.

Corals which create coral reefs have a symbiotic relationship with algae known as zooxanthellae. This algae, which lives within the tissues of the coral, causes a photosynthetic reaction which enables the polyps to make skeletons about three times faster in the light than in the dark. This means the corals deposit skeletons faster than the environment can remove it, and these skeletons build upon each other over time, creating a coral reef.

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9y ago
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15y ago

When people say "reef", they imply "coral reef." Corals, and other things like coralline algae, are what form reefs. Corals are Cnidarians, the same phylum as anemones and jellyfish. Being a Cnidarian, a coral contains nematocysts to sting and capture prey in their tentacles. Many corals, such as the reef-building ones, have symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) that provide them with additional food from photosynthesis. However, unlike jellyfish and anemones, "scleractinian" or stony corals form a calcium carbonate skeleton that is left when the coral dies. This gradual buildup of corals to the surface and other organisms forming calcified remains is what makes a coral reef.

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10y ago

The Skeletons of Millions of Coral
small skeletons of sea animals called polyps.

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11y ago
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14y ago

No one built the Great Barrier Reef. It formed by nature. Hope it helps!

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12y ago

Over thousands of years coral and other matter have died and built up creating a giant reef housing many types of fish. Same as any other coral reef

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14y ago

The Great Barrier Reef is made up of coral reefs.

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13y ago

lots and lots of coral

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Q: What is the Great Barrier Reef made of?
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What is the Great Barrier Reef off northeast Australia made of?

The Great Barrier Reef is made of a variety of living and dead soft and hard corals.


What type of site is the Great Barrier Reef?

The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef.


Is the Great Barrier Reef natural cultural or both and why?

The Great Barrier Reef is natural because it hasn't been man-made.


What is the proper name for the Great Barrier Reef?

The proper name for the Great Barrier Reef is simply "Great Barrier Reef".


Is the Great Barrier Reef one single continuous reef?

No: the Great Barrier Reef is made up of more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.


What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of?

Coral...


Great Barrier Reef in Australia is made of what?

Coral


Is Osprey Reef located on the Great Barrier Reef?

No. Although Osprey Reef is in the Coral Sea, where the Great Barrier Reef is located, it is actually separate from the Great Barrier Reef.


What is an example of an ecosystem in the Great Barrier Reef?

The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef ecosystem.


Is the Great Barrier Reef the largest reef in the world?

The Great Barrier Reef is the largest reef system in the world.


Are there any parts of the Great Barrier Reef man made?

No the great barrier reef is a natural phenomenon and protected as much as possible from interference by man.


How does the Great Barrier Reef meet criteria?

The great barrier reef is awesome