For those in the northern hemisphere, it's the half way point between the shortest day (Winter solstice) around December 21st and the longest day (summer solstice) around June 21st.
Its all to do with the earths tilt, meaning that the northern hemisphere gets more sunlight per rotation in June, when the earths north pole is tilting towards the sun, while it gets less of a day in the winter, when the north pole is pointing slightly away from the sun - half of a year on when the earth is on the other side of the sun.
There are points halfway between these two extremes called the equinoxes, where the earth tilt is such that it neither points away or towards the sun, the length of day is the same for the whole planet (12 hours).
An example of vernal used in a sentence is this. On March 21st of every year, the vernal equinox marks the first official day of Spring.
In North America, the first day of fall is considered to be on September's equinox. Every year, there is another equinox around March 20.
An Equinox is when the Sun is directly above the Earth's equator. The Vernal or Spring Equinox in 2009 will be Friday March 20 at 7:44 am EDT (11:44 am Universal Time). (Note: this is the Fall or Autumnal Equinox in the Southern Hemisphere)
There are two equinoxes (i.e. vernal/spring and autumnal/fall) every year.
The next Southern Equinox will occur on September 22, 2013. Sadly, you just missed the March Equinox by a few weeks, but luckily you will only have to wait 5 months to see the next one. The Northern Equinox happens every year around the end of March, while the Southern Equinox happens every year around the end of September.
Same as every year. The first Sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox.
Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon after the Vernal Equinox - every year.
"After the long winter, people were looking forward to the coming of the vernal equinox and warmer weather." "On the equinox, the days and nights are of equal length across the planet."
In the United States, the vernal equinox, which signifies the start of astronomical spring in the northern hemisphere, actually happens on March 19, 20, or 21 each year. We haven’t had a March 19 equinox since 1896, and we won’t have a March 21 equinox until 2101.I say it marks the beginning of astronomical spring because meteorological spring (based on weather patterns) starts March 1.Astronomical spring is a little harder to explain. The Earth’s axis is always tilted at about 23 degrees, meaning that depending on where it is in its orbit, one hemisphere or the other is closer to the sun. The equinoxes (the vernal equinox in March and the autumnal equinox in September) mark the points in the orbit where neither hemisphere is tilted toward nor away from the sun, meaning day and night are nearly equal.
The point in the sky where the sun crosses the celestial equator on its way north is the point called the "Vernal Equinox". The sun reaches that point and passes it on March 21 every year.
Spring begins officially on the day of the Vernal Equinox this falls on March 19, 20 or 21 every year. At the moment it is pretty consistently falling on March 20th but we are moving to a period where it will fall on 19th March occasionally starting in 2052. The next time it falls on the 21st MArch will not be until Tuesday 21st MArch 2102.
Easter Sunday falls AFTER the first full moon AFTER the Vernal Equinox. While the date for the Vernal Equinox is the same every year, the phases of the moon do not fall on the same date. This is why Easter Sunday is a different date each year. The earliest possible date for Easter Sunday is March 22. The latest possible date is April 25. This year (2011) Easter Sunday falls on April 24.