respretory system and excretory system
Functional adaptation is where the bone adapts to altered physical stimuli, dietary changes, or injury. Dietary calcium and vitamins play important roles in maintaining skeletal health, but high-fat diets are pervasive in western cultures and may contribute to the increasing prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of related hip fractures. Exercise helps maintain bone mass and counter osteoporosis, but exercise can also have detrimental effects-particularly for immature bone. Some negative exercise effects may also be linked to diet. For example, insufficient dietary protein during exercise can impair bone development and remodeling. Bone remodeling is a potent example of tissue repair. Chronically altered loading after a joint injury, however, can result in remodeling processes that can be detrimental to the joint. Anterior cruciate ligament injury, for example, commonly leads to osteoarthritis. Early changes in the periarticular cancellous bone may play a role in the development of knee osteoarthritis. Although these factors influence skeletal health, the mechanisms remain unclear by which bone interprets its environment and responds to mechanical stimuli or injury. To understand why different levels of exercise are beneficial or detrimental or why altered joint loading leads to changes in periarticular bone structure, underlying mechanisms must be understood by which bone interprets its mechanical environment.A functional adaption in something that an animal, human or thing needs to be able to function. If something was living on the moon it would have to have functional adaptions to be able to function.
1) Change in membrane permeability and/or voltage 2) Enzyme activation/inactivation 3) Initiation of secretory activity 4) Synthesis of regulatory molecules such as enzymes
They make up tissues which make up organs, then organ systems, then organisms. So probably, as a direct answer, tissues.
1. a division of labor occurs among cells2. many individual cells cannot work together without regulation and coordination3. most cells are not in direct contact with the outside environment
The nucleus is the most important part of most cells because it has a small compartment within the cell. It is separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane to allow it to direct the cell's activity.
False. Activity-based costing is used to allocate indirect cost into direct costs.Regardng direct cost, traditional costing is as appropriate as activity-based costing.
False
Employees use information systems to access company documents, communicate with colleagues, track tasks and projects, analyze data, and make informed decisions. These systems help streamline work processes, improve efficiency, and facilitate collaboration among team members.
nucleus
The most direct cause of muscle fatigue during any exercise in direct heat is dehydration of the body system as well as excessive build up of lactic acid.
Markets provide a direct link between benefits and costs.
Curtis Lomax has written: 'A direct-interface, fusible heat sink for astronaut cooling' -- subject(s): Cooling, Extravehicular space suits, Heat transfer, Space stations, Cooling systems, Life support systems, Astronauts, Extravehicular activity, Heat sinks
To exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; direct.
Direct Addressing in computer systems architecture is when the number in the address field of the instruction is the actual memory address to be accessed.
It means the difference between the budgeted or estimated direct labour cost at the start of work activity with the actual direct labour cost at the end of activity or fiscal year. If budgeted cost is more then the actuall then it is favourable variance otherwise it is unfavourable direct labour cost variance
the nucleolus
Cost that managment can not allocate to direct production or activity.