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What does the federal government of Australia control?
The federal government exists to enact and enforce the laws passed by the commonwealth parliament.
What does Commonwealth Laws mean?
Commonwealth Laws refer to the body of legislation enacted by the Parliament of a Commonwealth nation, such as Australia, Canada, or India. These laws apply to the entire country and cover various areas, including trade, defense, immigration, and taxation. In Australia, for example, Commonwealth Laws are distinct from state laws and aim to maintain uniformity and consistency across the nation. They are often derived from the Constitution, which outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal government.
How did Federation affect Australia's links with England?
Not very much at all -- Australia ( the Commonwealth of Australia ) was still considered to have a ' Colonial status ' . That is the six separate colonies that were in Australia prior to ' Federation ' became the ' States of ' the Commonwealth of Australia and the Commonwealth itself became ' the Colony ' . Section 8 of the Constitution Act ( of which the Australian Constitution is Section 9 ) states that it is the Commonwealth that is to be the ' Colony ' . The lawyers Quick and Garran who helped write the Australian Constitution described Australia's Parliament as a ' Colonial legislature ' The British Parliament could ( if it had wanted to ) pass laws that would override Australian Law . That made the British Parliament still Sovereign over Australia . However it was the policy of the British Parliament not to do so without consulting the Australian Parliament first . It should be noted that at Federation all people living in Australia were and remained long after - British subjects .
What year was the Parliament of Australia formed?
On 1 January 1901, with the proclamation of the Commonwealth of Australia as the federation of the Australian colonies, which simultaneously became states of the Commonwealth. This first Parliament was comprised of nominees from the States. After conducting its initial function of passing laws on uniform customs and immigration control, it was dissolved and a democratic election held for the House of Representatives and the Senate.
What is the House of representatives role in Australia?
Together with the Senate, the House of Reps constitutes the parliament, which is responsible for passing laws in issues that the commonwealth have power over. The House of Reps is also where it is decided who will for government.
Definition of Statutory law in Australia?
Statue Laws are Laws made by Parliament.
What does section 51 of the Australian Constitution allow the parliament to do?
Section 51 of the Constitution provides that the Commonwealth Parliament has power ‘to make laws for the peace order and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to’ an enumerated list of topics.
What gives the commonwealth parliament its power to make laws about marriage?
The power comes from section 51 of the Australian Constitution, which explicitly gives the commonwealth the power to legislate in that area.
Parliament is what kind of noun?
The noun parliament is a singular, common, abstract noun; a word for the official group of people who meet to make the laws laws of a country. The common noun parliament is a proper noun when used for a specific parliament; for example the Parliament of Australia or the Parliament of Finland.
What did the British parliament do so Australia could federate?
Well first of all, the british parliament said that australia should federate because when australia didnt fedarate, every where had its own laws. This was when trouble happened. Tourists who came around to other places didnt know the laws and was jailed. After Australia federated, they decided to have a constitution where there is a book full of the laws we use in Australia.
When did Australia become a Commonwealth and why?
Australia became the Commonwealth of Australia upon Federation of the states on 1 January 1901. There were numerous advantages in uniting the states under one Commonwealth government. Reasons included for defence purposes, trade and uniform tariffs and laws across Australia, and uniform policies. More details of these reasons are listed in the related question below.
Who makes laws in Australia?
The parliament is responsible for statutory law making. The judiciary is responsible for making common law or 'judge-made law'.
