The afferent arteriole.
Capillary: A tiny blood vessel where substances are exchanged between the blood and the body cells.
Capillaries via osmosis
Capillaries
Capillary. The thin walls allow diffusion of materials to pass from the blood flow into the nephron.
nephron
There's the afferent arteriole which goes to the glomerulus and the efferent arterioles which comes out of the glomerulus. These arterioles then branch out surrounding the nephron, these are called peritubular capillaries and they allow for selective reabsorption of substances as well as secretion.
Tubular secretion
in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle
Capillaries - The endometrium (epithelial lining/wall) of the capillaries is only one cell thick optimizing diffusion/osmosis between it and the tissue cells of the body
Nephrons are NOT blood vessels in the kidneys. The nephron is a three-stage unit, located in the kidney, responsible for filtering and absorbing substances. There are about one million of these structures per kidney. # The filter unit is the primary part. Small molecules diffuse into the nephron from the capillaries. # The second stage is the reabsorption region. This is where certain molecules are actively transferred back into the blood. # Finally, the collecting duct transports the waste products to the bladder as urine.
Selective reabsorption
Tubular secretion