Lumbar enlargement.
Cervical enlargement
Spinal nerves
The parts of the CNS that give rise to sympathetic nerves are the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord.
There are two the cervical and the lumbar. They are enlarged because the cervical gives rise to nerves in the upper limbs and lumbar in the lower limbs thus they have more nerves running to and from which accounts for the enlargements.
To protect you from being harmed. The spinal cord gets different types of messages from your nerves, that goes to your brain and the brain sends a what to do message to the spinal cord so the spinal cord reacts real fast moving through your nerves to the part that's hurt to put your leg or whatever is hurt away from harm. And all this happens in less than a second! Amazing ain't it? EXAMPLE: if you put your hand in hot water your nerves gets a message through and gives it to the spinal cord and it reacts fast because it knows that your in pain!
Spinal cord
The ingredient that gives hot sauce its heat is called capsaicin. Capsaicin is an irritant that is an active component in chili peppers that causes a burning sensation when it comes into contact with nerves.
Essentially the same as that in any other vertebrate - including us. It is the central column of the skeleton, and the conduit for the nerve-bundle that is the spinal cord.
Myelin
You have 33 vertebrae. (8) Cervical, (12) Thoracic, (5) Lumbar, (5) Sacral, (3) Coccygeal. However, the coccygeal only gives off 1 coccygeal n. 8+12+5+5+1 = 31 spinal nerves
Nerves are composed of nerve cells; the long connecting parts of the nerve cells are called axons. The biochemistry of nerve cells is similar to that of other cells, but they do have an insulating layer, the myelin sheath, which gives them a relatively high concentration of fat.
The tactile system is the network of nerves that gives us the sense of touch.
the filum terminale which extends from the conus medullaris.