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What is hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism?
When the thyroid doesn't produce enough thyroid stimulating hormones it becomes underactive, which is also known as hypothyroidism. When the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone it becomes overactive, which is also known as hyperthyriodism.
The skin becomes pale if what is underactive?
If the skin becomes pale, the person could have an underactive thyroid. This is also known as hypothyroidism in the medical field.
What is the possible cause or causes of under active thyroid disease?
An underactive thyroid occurs with the thyroid doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. This is most commonly referred to as hypothyroidism. An underactive thyroid also occurs due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis (a thyroid autoimmune condition) as well as postpartum thyrioditis. Thyroid conditions are hereditary in nature, especially among women.
Can an underactive thyroid cause obesity in people?
Hypothyroidism is the condition associated with an overactive thyroid. It can cause obesity in women over 50 if left untreated. Over time, it can also cause joint pain, infertility, and heart disease.
Which condition is also known as thyromegaly?
goiter also means enlargement of the thyroid gland.
What is a prolonged deficiency that may cause an enlarged thyroid or weight gain?
When the thyroid doesn't produce enough thyroid stimulating hormones it becomes underactive, which is also known as hypothyroidism. The autoimmune thyroid condition, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, causes hypothyroidism as well. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, an enlarged thyroid, fatigue, loose bowels, forgetfulness, depression, sore muscles, dry skin, brittle nails, fluid retention, and for women this can also include frequent miscarriages and an inconsistent menstrual cycle.
Is goiter genetic?
A goiter is inflammation of the thyroid gland, also known as the thyroid gland becoming enlarged. A goiter isn't necessarily genetic. However, thyroid conditions do run in families. So if someone in your family has a thyroid condition, this can increase your chances of having a thyroid condition.
What is underactive thyroid?
The medical term for an underactive thyroid is hypothyroidism. It is used to describe a condition in which the thyroid fails to produce enough hormones to balance the body's system. The condition is more common in women over 50, but can strike women and men much earlier. An underactive thyroid may go undetected for years. The earliest stages of the condition do not generally cause any symptoms. Symptoms develop gradually and can easily be blamed on another illness or simply chalked up to a sign of aging. One of the most common symptoms is a lack of energy and feeling tired all the time. A person may feel depressed as well. Hypothyroidism is linked to muscle aches and pains. Sensitivity to cold may also be experienced. Women may notice their menstrual periods are heavier than normal. Brittle hair and nails are often associated with an underactive thyroid due to the lack of hormones. The skin may become unusually pale and dried out. Unexplained weight gain can indicate a problem with the thyroid. The face may look puffy, and a person's voice will sound hoarse. Doctors will conduct a thyroid function test before making a diagnosis. A blood test will measure hormone levels, which will reveal an underactive thyroid. The blood test may also indicate an increase in cholesterol levels, which is a symptom of hypothyroidism. Older women are typically tested for the condition regularly. New testing methods are much more sensitive and can catch an underactive thyroid in the early stages, before symptoms are even noticed. Once a hypothyroid diagnosis has been made, doctors will most likely prescribe a synthetic hormone. Hormone replacement therapy will need to continue for the rest of a person's life once an underactive thyroid has been discovered. The synthetic hormone medication is rather fast acting, and a person will begin to notice a relief from symptoms within weeks of starting the medicine. However, a doctor will need to adjust dosage periodically.
What does Diffuse atrophy of the thyroid gland cause?
Diffuse atrophy of the thyroid gland can lead to hypothyroidism, a condition characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. Additionally, it may cause elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) as the pituitary gland attempts to stimulate the underactive thyroid. Long-term atrophy can also contribute to goiter development or other thyroid-related disorders.
Can thyroid cancer cause birth defects?
Yes, A serious illness in the mother, such as an underactive thyroid, or diabetes mellitus, in which her body cannot process sugar, also can cause birth defects in the child.
What Thyroid condition if you take levothyroxine?
If you take levothyroxine you are taking thyroid hormone. The primary reason for taking thyroid hormone is to supplement or replace that which your own thyroid makes. Low thyroid hormone is known as hypothyroidism. Some physicians also prescribe levothyroxine if you have antithyroid antibodies. This condition is known as Hashitmoto's thyroiditis. The intent is to suppress your own body's production of thyroid hormone because this minimizes the attack of the immune system against the thyroid.
What is underactive thyroid gland?
Under active thyroid is hypothyroidism. The symptoms are dry skin, hair loss, fatigue, constipation, weight gain, loss of appetite, cold and heat intolerance, cold hands and feet, edema of face and fingers and feet, muscle weakness, muscle stiffness, muscle cramps, myalgias, headache, depression, anxiety, irritability, and moodiness. Those are most commonly seen and there are lots more. Hypothyroid disease effects every system in the body. Clinical signs are low heart rate, low or high blood pressure, high cholesterol and/or triglycerides, and low body temperature.
