Independent
The Constitution insures that laws are applied equally to all citizens.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
Constitutional Courts - mandated by the constitution Legislative Courts
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
article 3 of the constitution gives federal courts jurisdiction.
The federal courts were established by the Constitution. They were established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution which was written by the framers.
Courts have jurisdiction over interpretations of the constitution and can suggest amendments. The supreme court was the only one mentioned in the US constitution.
inferior courts (lower courts)
No
read the constitution