Femoral Arteries <---incorrect it forms the common iliac arteries.
The aorta is usually divided into five segments/sections:Ascending aorta: the section between the heart and the arch of aortaArch of aorta-the peak part that looks somewhat like an inverted "U"Descending aorta-the section from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteriesThoracic aorta-the half of the descending aorta above the diaphragmAbdominal aorta-the half of the descending aorta below the diaphragm
Blood goes in this order... Right Atrium -> Right Ventricle -> Lungs -> Left Atrium -> Left Ventricle -> Ascending Aorta -> Descending Aorta. So neither pump blood to the the Left Ventricle but the Left Ventricle pumps blood to the ascending aorta.
Three arteries come off the Aortic Arch (from left to right) 1. Brachiocephalic Artery 2. Left Common Carotid Artery 3. Left Subclavian Artery. Then After the Aorta arches it then descends behind the heart and turns into the Descending Aorta which is then classified as either the Thoracic Descending Aorta or the Abdominal Descending Aorta.
Brachiocephalic Artery
Pulmonary trunk
The Aorta is the largest artery in the body and it is located at the top of the heart.It ascends (rises up) out of the top of the heart and descends posterior to (behind) the heart. The descending aorta follows close to the anterior (front of the) spinal column. At about the level of the umbilicus (navel), the aorta bifurcates (divides) into the right and left common iliac arteries. The aorta carries all of the oxygenated blood from the heart for the entire body. Only the lungs are not fed from the aorta.The general parts of the aorta are:The ascending aorta, which starts at the aortic valve in the heart ascends to the archThe aortic arch, the upper most part where the aorta begins to turn downwardThe descending thoracic aorta, which passes through the area protected by ribsThe descending abdominal aorta, which starts after the lowest rib and ends at the common iliac arteries
Right femoral artery, right external iliac artery, right common iliac artery, abdominal aorta, thoracic aorta, descending aorta, aortic arch, ascending aorta, right coronary artery.
This is hard to answer with the way you ask. We have tha aorta coming out of the heart, then the brachiocephalic, left common carotic, and right subclavian artery coming off that. If you are asking which is at top, well that's still hard to answer, but I would say the brachiocephalic. That splits into the right subclavian and right common carotid arery.
The ventrice carries blood with oxygen. The blood flows to the aorta valve, aortic arch, descending aorta, left iliac arteries, ovarian arteries and to the Ovary.
The aorta is the large blood vessel that comes out of your heart and contains the blood that has been oxygenated in your lungs and is ready to go to the rest of your body. It is one big tube with smaller arteries coming off of it until it needs to split in two to reach the legs, at which point it becomes the two femoral arteries. The aorta is shaped a bit like a question mark. Get out a piece of paper and a pencil, and start by drawing a short (a couple of inches) vertical line in the middle of the page. Now from the top of that line, continue it in an arch curving up and to the right, then back toward the middle of the page, then down, like a question mark. The line that goes up at the beginning is the ascending aorta, the middle more horizontal part is the arch, and when it turns and comes back down, it is the descending aorta.
RELATIONS OF THE AORTIC ARCThe arch of the aorta or the transverse aorta is the part of the aorta that begins at the level of the upper border of the second sternocostal articulation of the right side, and runs at first upward, backward, and to the left in front of the trachea; it is then directed backward on the left side of the trachea and finally passes downward on the left side of the body of the fourththoracic vertebra, at the lower border of which it becomes continuous with the descending aorta.
"Iliac" refers to the pelvis and hip. The "left iliac" probably refers to the left branch of the iliac artery, right after the end of the aorta where it branches into the pelvis. "Stenosis" means "narrowing", so the phrase refers to an abnormal narrowing of this artery in the pelvic area.