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The emphasis in contemporary psychology on observable behavior and learning reflects the impact of?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
The emphasis on observable behavior and learning in contemporary psychology reflects the impact of behaviorism, a school of thought that focuses on studying behaviors that can be directly observed and measured. Behaviorism rejects introspection and focuses on how behaviors are learned through environmental influences, such as reinforcement and punishment. This approach has been influential in shaping contemporary psychological research and practice.
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What the major source office disagreement between school of thought in psychology?
One major source of disagreement between schools of thought in psychology is the emphasis on different theoretical perspectives and methodologies. For example, cognitive psychology focuses on internal mental processes, while behaviorism focuses on observable behavior. Additionally, disagreements may arise due to differing beliefs about the importance of biological, environmental, or social factors in shaping behavior and psychological processes.
Do gestalt psychology and behaviourism have anything in common?
Both gestalt psychology and behaviorism focus on studying human behavior and cognition, but they differ in their emphasis on different aspects of psychology. Gestalt psychology emphasizes the importance of perception and how people mentally organize information, while behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and the impact of external stimuli on behavior. Despite these differences, both approaches aim to understand human behavior through empirical observations and experiments.
What are the characteristics of psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It seeks to understand and explain how individuals think, feel, and act. Key characteristics of psychology include the use of empirical research methods, a focus on individual differences, and an emphasis on the interaction between biology and environment in shaping behavior.
How does the research method used by psychoanalysis differ from the methods used by other schools of psychology?
Psychoanalysis typically relies on clinical observations, free association, and interpretation of unconscious processes to understand the mind. Other schools of psychology, such as behaviorism or cognitive psychology, often focus on observable behaviors, cognitive processes, and empirical research methods to study human behavior and mental processes. Psychoanalysis places a strong emphasis on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences, whereas other schools of psychology may focus more on current behaviors or cognitive processes.
What is Behaviourist approach to determinism in psychology?
The behaviorist approach to determinism in psychology asserts that behavior is determined by past experiences through a process of conditioning. This perspective focuses on how external stimuli shape and control behavior, with little emphasis on internal mental processes. Behaviorists believe that individuals' actions can be predicted and influenced by environmental factors.
The behaviorist emphasis on observable events as the focus of inquiry can be traced to which philosopher?
The behaviorist emphasis on observable events can be traced back to the philosopher John B. Watson. Watson's work laid the foundation for behaviorism by arguing that psychology should focus on studying observable behavior rather than internal mental processes.
Which psychologist studies the biological basis of behavior thoughts and emotions?
Evolutionary psychology with an emphasis on physiological psychology
What the major source office disagreement between school of thought in psychology?
One major source of disagreement between schools of thought in psychology is the emphasis on different theoretical perspectives and methodologies. For example, cognitive psychology focuses on internal mental processes, while behaviorism focuses on observable behavior. Additionally, disagreements may arise due to differing beliefs about the importance of biological, environmental, or social factors in shaping behavior and psychological processes.
Do gestalt psychology and behaviourism have anything in common?
Both gestalt psychology and behaviorism focus on studying human behavior and cognition, but they differ in their emphasis on different aspects of psychology. Gestalt psychology emphasizes the importance of perception and how people mentally organize information, while behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and the impact of external stimuli on behavior. Despite these differences, both approaches aim to understand human behavior through empirical observations and experiments.
What are the characteristics of psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It seeks to understand and explain how individuals think, feel, and act. Key characteristics of psychology include the use of empirical research methods, a focus on individual differences, and an emphasis on the interaction between biology and environment in shaping behavior.
What is the schools of thoughts in psychology?
The biological school of thought places emphasis on the role of biological processes and structures, including heredity, in explaining human behavior. This type of behavior is influenced by our bodies.
An emphasis on the unconscious and early childhood experience is characteristic of which school of psychology?
The emphasis on the unconscious and early childhood experiences is characteristic of psychoanalytic psychology, developed by Sigmund Freud. This school of thought focuses on how unconscious drives and early life experiences shape an individual's personality and behavior.
How does the research method used by psychoanalysis differ from the methods used by other schools of psychology?
Psychoanalysis typically relies on clinical observations, free association, and interpretation of unconscious processes to understand the mind. Other schools of psychology, such as behaviorism or cognitive psychology, often focus on observable behaviors, cognitive processes, and empirical research methods to study human behavior and mental processes. Psychoanalysis places a strong emphasis on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences, whereas other schools of psychology may focus more on current behaviors or cognitive processes.
What is Behaviourist approach to determinism in psychology?
The behaviorist approach to determinism in psychology asserts that behavior is determined by past experiences through a process of conditioning. This perspective focuses on how external stimuli shape and control behavior, with little emphasis on internal mental processes. Behaviorists believe that individuals' actions can be predicted and influenced by environmental factors.
Define the 5 schools of thought in psychology?
The five major schools of thought in psychology are behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanism, cognitive psychology, and biological psychology. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and reinforcement. Psychoanalysis emphasizes unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences. Humanism focuses on personal growth and potential. Cognitive psychology examines mental processes like thinking and memory. Biological psychology explores the relationship between the brain and behavior.
What aspect of behaviorism made it attractive to critics of the psychoanalytic perspective?
Critics found behaviorism's emphasis on observable behaviors and scientific principles more objective and measurable compared to the more abstract and subjective concepts of psychoanalysis. Behaviorism's focus on observable outcomes and environment-driven explanations was seen as more practical and directly applicable to behavior change. Additionally, behaviorism's rejection of unconscious processes and emphasis on learning theories appealed to critics seeking a more empirical and evidence-based approach to understanding behavior.
Why was functionalism important to the development of psychology?
Functionalism was important to the development of psychology because it shifted the focus from the structure of the mind to the function of mental processes in helping individuals adapt to their environment. This emphasis on behavior and mental processes in relation to their practical applications laid the foundation for applied psychology and influenced the development of fields such as educational psychology and industrial-organizational psychology. Additionally, functionalism helped broaden the scope of psychology beyond introspection and structuralism to include a more holistic and practical perspective on human behavior and cognition.
