The answer is a.
I was thinking the same thing. i think that its because when one group goes extinct the new major group thrives because somehow the now extinct group died off.
phenotype
phenotype
The phenotype.
an organisms phiscal appearance
False. An organisms physical appearance is its phenotype.
This is an interesting question and not one that is easily answered. In terms of the entire history of life on earth the groups of individual species that have been around the longest would have experienced the most extinctions. The more complex the animal the fewer organisms produced and therefore the fewer species available for extinction. This makes various unicelluar organisms (animal, plant and bacterial) subject to the most extinctions. Even though several mass extinctions have occurred, the focus is primarily on the larger identifiable organisms of the time, (Dinosaurs for example), especially those that have a fossil record proving they existed. This places the focus on complex plants and animals. Focus is often on man caused extinctions as well...which are, on the whole, a very small number in the grand scheme of the history of life on Earth. The primary concept to remember is that: Extinction is the rule, NOT the exception.
Mass extinctions--at least two--one at the end of the Permian, and one at the end of the Cretaceous, with numerous other less severe events. As far as the extinction of individual species, that list would cover millions of extinct organisms.
False. An organisms physical appearance is its phenotype.
Genotype
appearance
genotype