Genome
The bacterium's genetic material is called DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA contains the instructions for building and functioning of the organism.
Genome
The sum total of all genes a person inherits is called their genome. It includes all of the genetic material (DNA) that a person inherits from their parents and contains all the genetic information needed for development and functioning.
The particular set of genes present in an individual is referred to as their genotype. Genes are specific segments of DNA that provide the instructions for various traits and characteristics in an organism. Each individual inherits their genotype from their parents through the process of genetic transmission.
The rearranging of genetic instructions is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.
Genetic Splicing.
Traits or characteristics that an offspring inherits from its parents are known as genetic traits or inherited traits. These traits are determined by the genetic material passed down from the parents to their offspring.
Changing the DNA of an organism is called genetic engineering. The organism that results is called a genetically engineered organism. The use of this method is so widespread that it has been given its own category - recombinant DNA technology (a branch of molecular biology)
The genotype.
genotype
Sudden genetic change in the DNA of an organism called mutations.
The actual gene makeup of an organism is called its genome. It contains all the genetic information necessary for the development and functioning of that organism. The genome is made up of DNA, which carries the instructions for building and maintaining the organism.