Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between chromatids. This is also known as synapsis, and it occurs during prophase one of meiosis.
synapsis is a pair of homologs that pair together
Crossing-Over
crossing-over
The process is called Crossing Over.
crossing over
Chromosomal recombination.
a. crossing over b. independent assortment or c. random fertilization
Cells in a cell culture of similar genetic material are called clones. vectors can be the carriers of viruses . Plasmids are the extrachromosomal genetic material. Hybrids are the cells produced from the combination of two cells.
Virus
That is a good question. In mitosis, you don't get regular genetic variation but chance mutations can occur. In meiosis with fertilization, you get pairing of DNA from different hosts on a regular basis. I would choose the latter.
That would be sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction allows for independent assortment and crossing over to occur. This is fancy language for the genetic material gets mixed up a lot. Since the genetic material gets mixed up, variation will result.
Non sister chromatids
During meiosis, chromosome exchange occurs at the chiasmata, which are points of crossing over between non-sister chromatids. The exchange involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, not specifically at the centromere or telomere regions.
crossing over
Crossing over during meiosis results in to exchange of genetic material between members of a homologous pair of chromosomes.
yes they do
the word is conjugation
crossing-over occurs and random fertilization
Sister chromatids
sexual
Recombination is the genetic mixing of genes that result from crossing over.
Plasmid Exchange is the transfer of genetic material between bacteria through direct cell to cell contact, or through a bridge-like connection between the two cells.
by a asexuall reproduction