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Explain the exchange of chromosome segments between chromatids of homologous or non-homologous chromosomes?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
a. crossing over
b. independent assortment
or
c. random fertilization
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Anderson Vasquez
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What two identical bodies make up a duplicated chromosome?
Somatic cell chromosome is made of two identical chromatids
How do sister chromatids differ from homologous chromosomes?
Sister chromatids are identical while homologous chromosomes are merely similar.They are different because they separate the cells and then they become babies but only the homologous chromosomes do.
How does a tetrad form in prophase I of meiosis?
In prophase I, doubled homologous chromosomes group together to form a tetrad.
What is the difference between anaphase 1 and anaphase 2 in meiosis?
Hello, Anaphase 1 and 2 are both part of the process of meiosis, the division of sex cells, and they are both phases where chromosomes are being pulled apart by the centrioles. However, in anaphase one the chromosomes are lined up in homologous pairs, meaning that there are two chromosomes side by side, so when the centrioles pull they are separating two unconnected chromosomes. In anaphase two the chromosomes are lined up in single file. So the centrioles are pulling one chromosome apart. It eventually breaks the link at the centromere of the chromosome and results in two sister chromatids. Hope this is clear enough to understand!
What is the difference between translocation and nondisjunction?
Nondisjunction is when a Chromosome is unable to separate correctly during cell devision. Translocation (In Chromosomes) is when an abnormality is caused by the rearrangement of parts between non-homologous Chromosomes.
What two identical bodies make up a duplicated chromosome?
Somatic cell chromosome is made of two identical chromatids
Why is the 23rd pair of chromosomes not always homologous?
The 23rd pair of chromosomes are the sex chromosomes. In female humans, both sex chromosomes are homologous, and characterized as XX. In male humans, one sex chromosome is an X chromosome and the other is a much smaller, nonhomologous Y chromosome, and is characterized as XY.
What is the difference between a chromatid and a sister chromatid?
Homologous chromosomes is a pair made of a paternal and maternal chromosomes. But sister chromatid is either pairs of paternal or maternal chromosomes
During crossing-over what happens to portions of chromatids?
breaks off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosome
Chromosomes that contain genes that will determine the sex of an individual are called?
XX=female XY=male the male's second allele determines the sex (gender) of the offspring. If it is a Y, congratulations you're having a boy. If it is an X, you're having a girl. The sex linked genes are always carried along the X chromosome. The female's chromosome is always XX.
How do sister chromatids differ from homologous chromosomes?
Sister chromatids are identical while homologous chromosomes are merely similar.They are different because they separate the cells and then they become babies but only the homologous chromosomes do.
Are sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes more similar?
Sister chromatids are replicated DNA and are identical. Homologous chromosomes are not, as one comes from the mother and the other comes from the father.
How many chromosomes are in a homologous pair?
in a homologous chromosome there are two chromosomes ( a chromosome and a sister chromosome)
How many chromatids are in a tetrad?
All tetrads contain four chromatids. Each "leg" is one chromatid.2Tetrad = 2 homologous chromosomes1 homologous chromosome has 2 chromatids joined together by a centromere.That means that there are four chromatids in a tetrad
How do differ chromatids differ from homologous chromosomes?
Sister chromatids are identical while homologous chromosomes are merely similar.They are different because they separate the cells and then they become babies but only the homologous chromosomes do.
Difference between sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes?
Homologous chromosomes are individual chromosomes inherited from each parent. Sister chromatids are the result of DNA replication, and the are identical.
Traits are determined by pairs of genes called?
The two chromosomes (two "X" shapes) that are in a pair are generally called "homologous chromosomes". A pair of "chromatids" make up the two arms of a single chromosome.
