It was Brown. They named it Brownian motion after her.
Brownian motion is evidence of random motion of molecules.
Brownian motion is evidence of the random movement of particles suspended in a fluid, caused by collisions with the fluid's molecules. This phenomenon served as crucial evidence supporting the kinetic theory of matter, which states that all matter is made up of particles in constant motion.
Brownian motion provided evidence for the kinetic model of matter by observing the random movement of particles in a fluid. This motion was consistent with the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles in constant motion, supporting the kinetic theory. By studying the erratic movement of particles under a microscope, scientists were able to indirectly observe the existence of atoms and molecules.
The two processes that provide evidence for the motion of particles of matter are diffusion, where particles move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, and Brownian motion, where particles in a fluid medium exhibit random movement due to collisions with surrounding molecules.
Well when you observe brownian motion you can feel the heat and so the theory was developed from the temperature of the heat :) hope I helped
The first scientist to observe diffusion was botanist Robert Brown in 1827, who noticed the random motion of pollen particles in water. This phenomenon of particles moving from areas of high concentration to low concentration is now known as Brownian motion.
Brownian motion shows that particles of matter are in constant random motion due to collisions with surrounding molecules. This helps us understand the kinetic nature of particles and their behavior in fluids. It also provides evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
Brownian motion is the random movement of particles in a fluid due to collisions with molecules of the surrounding medium, such as air or water. A ping-pong ball suspended with a string is too large in comparison to the particles in the surrounding medium. The motion of such a macroscopic object is dominated by its interaction with the string and the macroscopic forces acting on it, making Brownian motion at that scale negligible and difficult to observe.
Einstein's theory on Brownian motion states that the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid is caused by the collision of molecules with the particles, leading to a zigzag motion. He developed a mathematical model to describe the movement of these particles, providing evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules. Einstein's work on Brownian motion helped to establish the field of statistical mechanics.
During any chemical reaction there will be a spontaneous motion of each atoms/ molecules, and all atoms/ molecules collides with each other, on each collision there will be a microscopic interaction, and, there will be a rearrangement in electronic configuration when a low energy or "symmetry" can be obtained. Due to this reconfiguration the spatial arrangement and motion of atoms/molecules changes which is what we observe.
The motion of molecules is accelerated.
Molecules in motion