It was discovered by Hubble.
Big Bang Theory
The red shifts show the galaxies are under centripetal force and the red shift indicates the centrifugal force. This indicates that the universe is in continuity, the centripetal and centrifugal forces are in balance.
Hubble discovered other galaxies than our own. His work lead to the idea that these galaxies are generally moving away from our own Milky Way. Further, logical thinkers considered that the universe itself is expanding. And if the universe is expanding, it must at some point have been "compressed" with all the matter closer together. This is the source of the idea we call the Big Bang.
Such a feat hasn't been achieved. For all we know, the universe is constantly expanding. We have no idea
Yes. To be more exact, it is "space" within the "observed universe" that is expanding. A confusing fact is that many astronomers believe the universe as a whole may already be infinite in size. This doesn't stop them saying the observable universe is still expanding. "Infinity" is a tricky idea.
One of the best indications that the universe is expanding is the redshift of light from distant galaxies, which shows that they are moving away from us. Another indication is the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is consistent with an expanding universe. Additionally, observations of the distribution of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe support the idea of expansion.
He gave the idea that the universe is expanding, which has a lot of supporting data currently. The galaxies in the universe appear to be moving away from each other.
George Lemaître proposed the idea of an expanding universe, suggesting that the universe is continuously growing and evolving. He also proposed the concept of the "primeval atom," which eventually led to the theory of the Big Bang.
The concept of a center of the universe is not well-defined in modern cosmology. The universe is expanding uniformly in all directions, which means there is no specific central point. Each observer perceives themselves to be at the center due to the nature of the expansion.
Scientists believe the universe is still expanding primarily due to observations of distant galaxies, which are moving away from us, a phenomenon known as redshift. This observation supports the Big Bang theory, indicating that the universe has been expanding since its inception. Additionally, the discovery of dark energy, a mysterious force driving the acceleration of this expansion, further reinforces the idea that the universe continues to grow. Measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation also provide evidence of the universe's expanding nature over time.
Red shift supports the theory of the expanding universe proposed by Edwin Hubble. The observed red shift in the spectra of distant galaxies indicates that they are moving away from us, providing evidence for the idea that the universe is continuously growing and expanding.
The theory of an expanding universe, known as the Big Bang theory, best matches the experimental evidence found by astronomers and physicists. Evidence such as the cosmic microwave background radiation and the redshift of distant galaxies support the idea that the universe began as a singularity and has been expanding ever since.