That's genetic engineering.
The intentional alteration or transfer of genetic material is called genetic engineering. It involves manipulating an organism's DNA to introduce specific traits or characteristics. This process is commonly used in agriculture, medicine, and research.
mutation
The genetic material of the cell is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) and TRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid).
Genetic alteration refers to modifying the genetic material of an organism, which can involve changing DNA sequences to achieve desired traits. This can include techniques such as gene editing (e.g., CRISPR), gene therapy, or transgenic modifications, aimed at improving health, enhancing agricultural yields, or introducing new characteristics. Ultimately, genetic alteration impacts how genes express traits and functions within an organism.
This transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another is known as bacterial conjugation. It involves the transfer of plasmids or other mobile genetic elements between bacteria. This can result in increased genetic diversity and potentially introduce new genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes, into the recipient bacterium.
Conjugation
Scientific alteration of the structure of genetic material in a living organism. It involves the production and use of recombinant DNA and has been employed to create bacteria that synthesize insulin and other human proteins.
Lateral gene transfer is the process of genetic transfer of (mostly) resistance genes through plasmids among bacteria while vertical gene transfer is the transfer of genetic materials that are passed down from parent organism to offspring from one generation to another.
Gene transfer refers to the movement of genetic material from one organism to another. This can happen naturally through processes like reproduction or through artificial methods such as genetic engineering techniques. Gene transfer is important for the evolution of species and for the development of biotechnology products.
Gene transfer, this type of process is mostly covered in the topic of genetic engineering
conjugation is the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another by formation of a conjugation tube. Sexduction is the transfer of genetic material between an F+ and F- cell by formation of sex pili.
genetic drift