the blood-brain barrier
The choroid plexus.
for conveying filtered liquid into other vessels.. -unknown-
Lymph nodes
cerebral angioplast and stent
Cerebral hemorrhage occurs as a result of breakdown of the coexisting blood vessels that formed earlier in life due to stenosis or occlusion of the ICA
CO2 causes vasodilation of the cerebral artery. The mechanism is pressumed to be due to direct effect of CO2 on the wall of the blood vessels. Anecdotal/clinical evidence: In emergency head injury, raised intracranial pressure can be treated by hyperventilating the patient. Hyperventilation reduces the PaCO2 in the blood. This causes vasoconstriction of the cerebral vessels and reduces ICP almost immediately.
Selective reabsorption
It connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries.
C. Handfield Jones has written: 'Observations on the cerebral blood-vessels in normal and morbid states' -- subject(s): Brain, Blood-vessels
Kazuhiko Sadamoto has written: 'Cerebral angio-CT' -- subject(s): Blood-vessels, Brain, Cerebral Angiography, Imaging, Methods, Tomography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Simplified answer: Oxygenated blood reaches the brain via the Internal Cerebral Artery and the Vertebral Arteries. These vessels have many branches (Posterior, Middle, and Anterior Cerebral Arteries) going to different parts of the brain. Once oxygen reaches the capillary beds of these vessels it diffuses through the capillary walls to supply brain tissue.
Widespread vasodilation results from hypercapnia leading to the warm peripheries and plethora that are also well documented. Cerebral vessels are not spared and this vasodilation also results in cerebral oedema increasing ICP.