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Lose electrons is oxidation. To gain electrons is reduction.

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15y ago

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When atoms lose or gain electrons they are called what?

ion


How many electrons are lost or gained in the element o when they form ions?

atoms gain and lose electrons, so they can have a full outer shell of 8 electrons (or two electrons if its the innermost shell) when atoms lose electrons it is called oxidation and when they gain electrons they are said to be reduced. OIL RIG is most commonly used to help remember that oxidation is loss and reduction is gain of electons. when atoms lose electrons they are left with a positive charge and when they can electrons they have a negative charge.


When neutral molecules gain or lose electrons are called?

An ion.


What are metals called after they lose electrons?

They become cations, positive ions.


What are elements lose electrons and form positive ions named?

The elements that lose electrons and form positive ions are called metals. They will lose the electrons from their highest levels of energy to gain a more positive charge and form positive ions.


When atoms gain or lose electrons they become negatively or positively charged They are known as?

When atoms gain or lose electrons, they become negatively charged if they gain electrons (anions) or positively charged if they lose electrons (cations). These charged atoms are known as ions.


What structure will atoms have after losing of gaining electrons?

If atoms lose electrons they will have a positively charged ion called a cation. If they gain electrons, they will have a negatively charged ion called an anion.


When ions lose electrons in an ionic bond they become what?

That is called a cation. They then have a positive charge.


When atoms gain or lose electrons the charged particles that result are called molecules?

Atoms that gain or lose electrons become ions, not molecules. Ions are charged particles due to an imbalance of protons and electrons. Molecules are formed when atoms are bonded together by sharing electrons.


Do metals tend to lose electrons when they rea ct?

yes, this is called oxidation


What are metals that lose electrons easily called?

Metals that lose electrons easily are called "reactive metals" or "electropositive metals." These metals have low ionization energies, which allow them to readily give up electrons to form positive ions.


What is the name of electrons in the outer most shell that an atom can gain lose or share with another atom?

Electrons in the outer most shell are called Valence Electrons.