constant
Yes. A hypothesis must be testable to become a theory.
It must be less than the equilibrium price
For equilibrium, the sum of all torques must be zero.
Balance is a factor that must be present if a system is in a state of equilibrium.
The work that is being done must be measurable in order to obtain results. When businesses don't measure activity levels they jeopardize the business.
Saturated
True
my standard measurement is 6 feet high
It is in equilibrium when the two conditions are satisfied - there is no net translational equilibrium and no net rotational equilibrium. For translational equilibrium, the summation of forces acting on the matter must equate to zero, which means that there is no resultant force. For rotational equilibrium, the sum of moments must be zero, which means there is no resultant torque. When these two conditions are met, the object will be stationary, i.e. it is in a state of equilibrium.
Yes. To be in equilibrium, the forces must not be perpendicular - they must point in opposite directions.
An object in equilibrium must have the sum of the torques be zero or the object will be rotating and not be in equilibrium.
No disruptive circumstances must be present in random mating in a population for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur. Mating must happen randomly. No allele can give an advantage