Sinoatrial node
the purkinje fibers um no!!! wrong answer!!
No, the sinoatrial (SA) node initiates contraction of the atria, which subsequently causes stimulation of the AV node, which then initiates contraction of the ventricles via the Purkinje fibers.
the sinoatrial (SA) node
At the AV node, the impulse is delayed for about 0.1s, allowing the atria to respond and complete their contraction before the ventricles contract.
The AV node delays the signal from the SA node, till the contraction of the atria is over. The delay period is about 0.1 second. The maximum limit for normal PR interval is 0.2 seconds.
The sinoatrial node (SAN) is located within the walls of the right atrium. It is from here the initial stimulus for contraction of the atria originates.
the atriventriculart node causes both atria to contract
It simulates the node, which then sends impulses to the AV node, which disperses these impulses through the cardiac muscle to cause a cardiac cycle (rhythmic beating and relaxing of atria and ventricles)
SA node sends an impulse for the atria to contract. AV node is then activated which contracts the ventricles.
The atrioventricular (AV) node sends the signal to the AV bundle, where the wave of contraction travels from the atria to the ventricles.
The impulse starts in the right atria in the sinus node, then travels through the intratrial fibers for atrial contraction, then travels down to the the av node where it is delayed, then travels down through the bundle branches to the purkinjee fibers to the ventricular myocardium for contraction.
The Cardiac Control Centre (CCC) is located in the brain, and controls the impulses created in the heart by the Synal Atrial node (SA node) as well as the impulses in the Atrioventricular node (AV node). The 'CCC' therefore controls systole in the atria and ventricles, and consequently heart rate is heightened or reduced based on the commands the Cardiac Control Centre gives out.