the purkinje fibers
um no!!! wrong answer!!
the SA node and AV node
The heart has two contraction cycles, one is the systole and the other one is the diasole. Both are fired by one impulse from the Cranial Nerve X. The delay required for the ventricles to contract are a result of the atrrioventricular node that pauses the impule until the ventricles are filled with blood.
The delay occurs within the fibres of the AV node. It is important because it allows the atria to complete their contraction and empty their blood into the ventricles before the ventricles contract. There is a short delay (1 m/second) in transmission of the impulse to the ventricles.
the sinoatrial node (present in the right atrium) starts the cardiac cycle by producing an action potential which is then transmitted rapidly to the left atrium (causing contraction of both atria) & the ventricles during which are relaxed (diastole) then through the atrioventricular node, the impulses are then transmitted from the atria to the ventricles & then through the bundle of Hiss then left & right bundle branches to all of the ventrricular muscle causing contraction of both ventricles & thus systole Any defect in the conductive system like ectopic foci (focus producing action potential other than the SA node) or AV block (no impulse transmission from atria to ventricles) leads to defective filling of the heart & pumping of blood
The electrical impulse in the heart begins in the sinoatrial (SA) node and travels across the walls of the right atrium to the atrioventricular (AV) node. WHie the impulse travels the atria have time to contract. Once the impulse hits the AV node the signal is transmitted to the Bundle of His (AV bundle) and then on the the intraventricular fibers (purkinje fibers) in the septum and the outer chamber walls of the heart . This results in a simultaneous ventricular contraction.
The heart beats regularly because it has it's own pacemaker. The pacemaker is a small region of muscle called the sinoatrial, or SA, node. It is in the upper back wall of the right atrium. The node triggers an impulse that causes both atrium to contract. Very quickly, the impulse reaches the atrioventricular, or AV, node at the bottom of the right atrium. Immediately, the atrioventricular node triggers an impulse that causes both ventricles to contract.
The atrioventricular (AV) node sends the signal to the AV bundle, where the wave of contraction travels from the atria to the ventricles.
It is supposed to be the sinus node and the conducting tissue. It includes the AV node and bundle of HIS. The sinus node generate the impulse in the heart for contraction. The AV node and bundle of HIS transmits the impulse to the ventricles.
The heart has two contraction cycles, one is the systole and the other one is the diasole. Both are fired by one impulse from the Cranial Nerve X. The delay required for the ventricles to contract are a result of the atrrioventricular node that pauses the impule until the ventricles are filled with blood.
The AV node slows down the impulse giving the atria time to contract before the ventricles contract.
The impulse shocks the left and right atria of the heart. This pumps blood into the left and right ventricle. The ventricles then receive the impulse and pump the blood. The movement of the electrical impulse allows the blood to move through multiple areas of the heart with only one impulse.
Av delay permits the ventricles to be filled to an optimal volume which is preload. so contraction will eject max amount of blood.
At the AV node, the impulse is delayed for about 0.1s, allowing the atria to respond and complete their contraction before the ventricles contract.
The delay occurs within the fibres of the AV node. It is important because it allows the atria to complete their contraction and empty their blood into the ventricles before the ventricles contract. There is a short delay (1 m/second) in transmission of the impulse to the ventricles.
In a normal heart, the electrical impulse resulting in depolarization and contraction of the cardiac muscle originates in the sinoatrial (SA) node and propagates through the atria to the atrioventricular (AV) node before moving on to the ventricles. When the electrical impulse for muscle contraction is generated, it travels throughout the muscle of each atrium, causing atrial contraction. the impulse then travels to the atrioventricular (AV) node. according to Medical Assisting- administrative and clinical procedures with anatomy and physiology.
There is only one SA(sinoatrial) node. It is located by the right atrium of the heart. it initiates the nerve impulse which travels through both atria to initiate atrial contraction. Then the impulse travels to the AV(atrial ventricular) node. the nerve impulse travels through the intraventricular septum to the apex of the heart, where it initiates the contraction of the ventricles(starting from the apex and squeezing the blood up and out of the arteries).
"Muscle contraction begins with an electrical nerve impulse that results in a release of Ca2+ ions into the myosin-actin structure. The calcium ions in turn produce conformational changes that result in the sliding of the threads through each other, shortening the myosin-actin structure. The collective effect of this process is the contraction of the muscle."
ATRIOVENTRICULAR (AV) NODE; THIS DELAY IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT ENSURES THAT THE ATRIA HAVE EJECTED THEIR BLOOD INTO THE VENTRICLES FIRST BEFORE THE VENTRICLES CONTRACT. as found in easy notecards .com