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What is the name of the waves that are related to the contraction of the ventricles of the heart?
The heart has two contraction cycles, one is the systole and the other one is the diasole. Both are fired by one impulse from the Cranial Nerve X. The delay required for the ventricles to contract are a result of the atrrioventricular node that pauses the impule until the ventricles are filled with blood.
What causes the normal delay in transmission at the AV node What is the importance of this delay for cardiac function?
The delay occurs within the fibres of the AV node. It is important because it allows the atria to complete their contraction and empty their blood into the ventricles before the ventricles contract. There is a short delay (1 m/second) in transmission of the impulse to the ventricles.
How does the conduction system of the heart control the cardiac cycle to ensure enough blood is ejected from the heart?
the sinoatrial node (present in the right atrium) starts the cardiac cycle by producing an action potential which is then transmitted rapidly to the left atrium (causing contraction of both atria) & the ventricles during which are relaxed (diastole) then through the atrioventricular node, the impulses are then transmitted from the atria to the ventricles & then through the bundle of Hiss then left & right bundle branches to all of the ventrricular muscle causing contraction of both ventricles & thus systole Any defect in the conductive system like ectopic foci (focus producing action potential other than the SA node) or AV block (no impulse transmission from atria to ventricles) leads to defective filling of the heart & pumping of blood
Explain the transmission of the electrical impulse within the heart from where it begins in the right atrium to where it ends within the ventricles?
The electrical impulse in the heart begins in the sinoatrial (SA) node and travels across the walls of the right atrium to the atrioventricular (AV) node. WHie the impulse travels the atria have time to contract. Once the impulse hits the AV node the signal is transmitted to the Bundle of His (AV bundle) and then on the the intraventricular fibers (purkinje fibers) in the septum and the outer chamber walls of the heart . This results in a simultaneous ventricular contraction.
What electrical activity of the heart is indicated by the p wave?
The P wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that triggers the contraction of the atria. This depolarization occurs as the electrical impulse from the sinoatrial (SA) node spreads through the atrial muscle, leading to the atria contracting and pushing blood into the ventricles. The P wave is typically the first deflection in the ECG cycle and is crucial for the proper timing of heartbeats.
Structure that carries the heart electrical impulse into the ventricle?
The structure that carries the heart's electrical impulse into the ventricles is called the bundle of His. It is a collection of specialized muscle fibers located in the walls of the heart's chambers that conducts the electrical signal from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles, initiating their contraction.
What is the most important structure of the human heart?
It is supposed to be the sinus node and the conducting tissue. It includes the AV node and bundle of HIS. The sinus node generate the impulse in the heart for contraction. The AV node and bundle of HIS transmits the impulse to the ventricles.
What structure in the heart delays the electrical impulse momentarily to allow the ventricles to fill completely?
The structure in the heart that delays the electrical impulse momentarily is the atrioventricular (AV) node. This delay allows the ventricles sufficient time to fill with blood from the atria before they contract. By ensuring optimal timing for ventricular contraction, the AV node plays a crucial role in effective heart function.
What portion of the cardiac conduction system passes the impulse across the myocardium of both ventricles?
The portion of the cardiac conduction system that passes the impulse across the myocardium of both ventricles is the Purkinje fibers. These fibers distribute the electrical impulse rapidly throughout the ventricular myocardium, ensuring coordinated and efficient contraction of the ventricles. This system allows for synchronized beating of the heart, critical for effective blood pumping.
What is the name of the waves that are related to the contraction of the ventricles of the heart?
The heart has two contraction cycles, one is the systole and the other one is the diasole. Both are fired by one impulse from the Cranial Nerve X. The delay required for the ventricles to contract are a result of the atrrioventricular node that pauses the impule until the ventricles are filled with blood.
Which part of the heart delays the electrical impulse to allow for atrial emptying of blood before ventricular contraction?
The AV node slows down the impulse giving the atria time to contract before the ventricles contract.
Why The impulse is delayed at the AV node to allow what?
Av delay permits the ventricles to be filled to an optimal volume which is preload. so contraction will eject max amount of blood.
What is the importance of delay in the action potential in the AV node?
At the AV node, the impulse is delayed for about 0.1s, allowing the atria to respond and complete their contraction before the ventricles contract.
What are function of SA nodes?
There is only one SA(sinoatrial) node. It is located by the right atrium of the heart. it initiates the nerve impulse which travels through both atria to initiate atrial contraction. Then the impulse travels to the AV(atrial ventricular) node. the nerve impulse travels through the intraventricular septum to the apex of the heart, where it initiates the contraction of the ventricles(starting from the apex and squeezing the blood up and out of the arteries).
Why is the impulse passed to the base of the ventricles?
The impulse is passed to the base of the ventricles to ensure that the heart contracts efficiently and effectively. This allows the ventricles to contract from the bottom upwards, which helps to push blood out into the aorta and pulmonary artery more effectively. The specialized conduction system, including the Purkinje fibers, facilitates this coordinated contraction, optimizing blood flow and maintaining proper circulation. This mechanism is crucial for the heart's overall function and performance.
How does movement of electrical impulse relate to the contraction of the chambers of the heart?
The movement of electrical impulses in the heart coordinates the contraction of its chambers. The impulses initiate the contraction by stimulating the muscle cells, causing them to contract in a coordinated way. This results in the rhythmic pumping action that drives blood flow through the heart and to the rest of the body.
What causes the normal delay in transmission at the AV node What is the importance of this delay for cardiac function?
The delay occurs within the fibres of the AV node. It is important because it allows the atria to complete their contraction and empty their blood into the ventricles before the ventricles contract. There is a short delay (1 m/second) in transmission of the impulse to the ventricles.
